A Comprehensive Research On Zihui Bu

During the Ming and Qing,ZiHui was very popular.It has a lot of missing and wrong,so there are lots of complementary works.ZiHui Bu is one of the most important.ZiHui Bu is like ZiHui in some respects.There are 18655 words in total.The order of comments is word,pronunciation and meaning,and source.When pronunciation and meaning more than one,separated by a "〇" symbol.ZiHui Bu includes three aspects,like Supplementary words、pronunciation and meaning and Correcting.The part of Supplementary words has 12,730 words.Due to the loopholes in the principle of ZiHui,a large number of fonts were missed.Wu Renchen supplemented strange words,secluded words,and only the words of pronunciation that were missing from ZiHui.In general,it shows the characteristics of large number of supplementary words,wide sources,and a large number of variants.The part of Supplementary pronunciation and meaning have 5642 words.When the meaning follows the original pronunciation,there were have meaning.On the contrary,both the phonetic and the meaning.One of the differences between ZiHui and ZiHui Bu is that Wu Renchen abandons the XieYin(叶音)method advocated during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Wu Renchen based on the Fanqie(反切)and Zhiyin(直音),combined with other methods,the missing sound items are supplemented.The part of correct the mistake of ZiHui have 283 words.This part is correct the mistake about word、pronunciation and meaning.This part start with"An(案)",by books to prove,and make a judgment at the end of the explanation.In this part,Wu Renchen’s correction was so careful.Wu Renchen supplement and correction of ZiHui by quoted various documents and using a variety of methods.ZiHui Bu corrected errors in ZiHui,and improve the accuracy of ZiHui.It produced many variant forms,provided material for future generations.Although there are many mistakes in ZiHui Bu,we should treat it fairly.