A Study Of Folk Family Instructions And Rules In Macheng Since The Ming And Qing Dynasties

China's ancient family training has a long history,rich in content,thought is broad and profound.Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the development of commodity economy,clan common people and organizational strengthening,the monarchical power to the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the development of the ancient society of the peak,the style of study by the official process of Confucianism and neo-Confucianism Lu and Wang heart credit rival,Science and learning to the Park,the new cultural movement,and then by the textual research to modern Neo-Confucianism.The political stability of the Ming and Qing dynasties,national unity,economic development,cultural prosperity,a series of factors contributed to the prosperity of family culture.Due to the turbulence of the Ming and Qing dynasties,"Jiangxi fill Huguang and Huguang fill Sichuan" immigration tide,Macheng as an important immigrant output and input.Based on the repair spectrum is not only the descendants of the descendants of the expression of filial piety to the ancestors,but also records the family changes,evolution,order,do not respect the humble,before and after the foundation,so the family of spectrum,is the alienation,The key to forgetting.Thus,the local family regardless of size,have to build and compile the genealogy of the tradition,the formation of spectrum of thought together phenomenon.Discipline is seen as an important part of the genealogy,and even a benchmark for the compilation of good or bad.Folk family training by genealogy(also contained in the private collection and local chronicles)and to be inherited,a wide range of rich and complete content,flexible form,thoughtful.The development of the discipline,thanks to the local Ming and Qing dynasties,the social environment as a whole more stable,agricultural and commodity economic development,the rise of imperial culture,more than the world of the Han and the local Chongru tradition and even the development of technology.The form of family education is flexible,both common commandment rules,but also ingenuity of the form of poetry.Moreover,the saints or family sages of the housekeeping motto is also contained in the genealogy,or larger or widely spread in the form of prose written in a personal collection or local chronicles,of course,to the family book letter as a family training Contained in the genealogy or local history is not uncommon.Discipline content contains personal virtues of the cultivation,scholarship and even the human life and many other aspects.The relationship between the father and son,the couple,the brother and other ethical relations in the discipline,mainly reflects the maintenance of the relationship between the ethics of the class,the father of the servant filial piety,brother and sister Christine,husband and wife,family harmony,at the same time,since the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Economic development,governance philosophy is also very popular.Discipline of the respect for the family,the water of the wood of the concept of good neighborliness and friendship of the traditional emphasis on.Patriarch,head of the commander of a family of responsibility,for the clan,under the clan,in the clan management and daily activities in the responsibility and obligation.At the same time,the discipline also shows the diligent study,diligence and thrift,hard work of praise and advocacy,the prohibition of the bad atmosphere,against the law and discipline to eliminate and punish.In short,the scope of the discipline covers the individual from the family to the community,and finally to the state,showing the inherent logic,rich in content,thoughtful.Ming and Qing Dynasties,the development of imperial power to the peak of ancient society,traditional culture come into a summary period.Discipline as a carrier of family culture,revealing the interaction between the imperial power and the family power,the extension of the state law to the family rules,the oracle to the family training of the infiltration.Civil society,family training,its content fit the spirit of Confucianism,pay attention to the Confucianism of the popular interpretation;ideology embodies the Confucian ethics,especially the science of the family rules,the infiltration of family training.In daily life,emphasizing the practice of Confucian practice,pay attention to moral cultivation,to promote persuasion and punishment of evil,asked the tribe to saints as a teacher,training gentleman personality.Family training language easy to understand,vivid waves,in various forms,easy to lower levels of culture in the lower level of the spread of the community.Macheng family training inherited the spirit of the ancient family training,but also has its own folk color,local characteristics,traces of the times change,showing a regional and the characteristics of the unity of the times.Civil discipline,family training within the family or beyond the family's own heritage,its essence is the secularization of Confucianism in civil society.The essence of family training,with a strong era of penetrating power,deep meaning,for the current China's new rural construction and family education also has a positive inspiration and reference.