The Study Of The Relationship On Adversity Belief,Optimistic And Post-stress Growth,Based On The Plight Of Children

The research status are reviewed on the basis of the plight of children,stress faith,optimism,post-stress growth,and the 363 plight of children which come from Guangxi,Guizhou,etc to be the objects to study,and we will discuss the adversity belief,optimism and post-stress growth characteristics and relationship between them of the plight of children.Survey data were processed by EpiData3.1,SPSS20.0 and AMOS 17.0,mainly for the factor analysis,analysis of variance,correlation analysis,regression analysis.In the study 1,the main purpose is developing the Children's post-stress growth scale(CPSGS)which applied to our children,and to measure our children's post-stress growth levels.After the first interview,open questionnaire,we developed the formation of the performance area for children's post-stress growth;and combined with the results on the basis of previous studies,the predicting scale is formed;and finally through item analysis,exploratory factor analysis,a formal questionnaire is finished.The research study 2 carried out on the basis of study 1,adopting children's post-stress growth scale,adolescent optimism questionnaire,Chinese cultural beliefs of adversity scale to investigate and study 363 of the plight of children and found:(1)The children's post-stress growth contains three dimensions(interpersonal relationships,philosophy of life,coping style),contained a total of 15 questions,and it has good internal consistency reliability and test-retest reliability;(2)After the confirmatory factor analysis,the scale has a good fitting of indicators which can be used as research tools.(3)There is a higher level of optimism,the post-stress growth level,and a more positive adversity belief among the plight of children.(4)The level of optimism and faith in positive adversity and the post-stress growth level of remarkable differences:girls than boys.Optimism levels and the post-stress growth level are significant differences to children in grade,moreover Positive adversity beliefs has no grade differences;(5)There is a positive correlation between adversity belief,optimistic and post-stress growth;Positive adversity beliefs can significantly and positively predict the post-stress growth level and optimism levels;and optimistic also have a significant positive prediction to post-stress growth of the plight of children.(6)The optimistic play a mediating role between the Positive adversity beliefs and the post-stress growth.Among them,the optimism played the role of Fully mediation in the positive adversity beliefs afected to coping style.