Study On Northeast China In The Ming Dynasty Yunnan Toast

Through the military conquest,the early of Ming dynasty not only classified the easthern area of Yunnan to the Chief Secretary of Sichuan,but also made the tighter chieftain management system which provided the basic Rights and obligations to the chieftain.The chieftain management system in the easthern area of Yunnan had a great development under the rule of Ming.And with the pass of time,the power of it had become bigger and bigger,which intensified the conflictions between Ming dynasty and made the rule of Jiajing period of Ming become collapse in these area gradually.The root that the Ming dynasty enforced the chieftain management system in the easthern area of Yunnan was the development of Pacifying policy from Qin and Han dynasty.But the fundamental reason was determined by the actual fact of the easthern area of Yunnan in the early of Ming dynasty.The mainly racial of the easthern area was Luoluo.During hundreds years “independent” developing,Luoluo had stronger power and solider basement,which let his politics,economy and cutrual become different from the central plains dynasty.So the Ming had to enforced the chieftain management system in order to make the situation of the local stable.Actually,it's the delay methods of Ming.The purpose in the end was to control,weaken even eliminate the forces of the chieftain,in order to govern it directly.So the relation between them was refected to conflict and confrontation,especially from the Jiajingperiod.There are some influent events,such as the Mangbulong chieftain's rebel in Jiajing period,“A Tang rebel”in the thirty-ninth year of Jiajing and the “Anraocheng Problem”between Yunnan and Guizhou's struggle in the Wangli period.While the Ming enforced the chieftain management system in the northeastern of Yunnan,he also empress the power to its management and explorement.It mainly showed at the Confucianism's development,traffic contribute,Weisuo's building and the so on.These measures change enconomic and curlture of northeastern Yunnan.However,generally speaking,the measures of Ming dynasty came to nothing.Because the education of Confucianism mainly serves for upclass such as chieftain in the northeastern Yunnan,its destination was to cultivate the men who suited and obeyed the goverment.It's hard for the roughstuff to get the oppotunity of education.So it make little change on it.Moreover,beacause the Guizhou was set as a province in Ming dynasty,Yunnan have no longer connect with other provincethrough the northeastern Yunnan,which caused the traffic and geograph's stage decreasing.The eastern Yunnan became a longly island,and compared with the place around it,its traffic is very bad.The situation of Weisuo was also no better.The Weisuo in the back-land of northeastern Yunnan set by the goverment was soon cancelled.But the Weisuo in the surrounding along the main road had a big density.The Weisuo were mostly set in the important pass or traffic hub where however,it was main region of immigration and garrison reclamation.Thus,it make the devolopment of northeastern Yunnan more slowly.Coversely,it make the control of Ming dynasty to the northeastern Yunnan more weakly.At the mean time,it provide a easy environment of politics.And this is another reason why the chieftain of northeastern Yunnan annoy the Ming dynasty.To strive for the intrest of themselves with Ming dynasty,the chieftain net a complex connection with each other through some ways such as marrige in the system of chieftain,which bring the biggest challange to Ming dynasty.Espacially,in the middle and and latter periods of Ming dynasy,the government become corrupt.The shortcoming of chieftain system.Rerveals the governer make use of testing inherit of chieftain,they accepting the bribe-taking or trailling their coats.Additionly,with the combination of Yunnan,Guizhou and Sichuan,the three provinces strive for the intrest of this region.it make the power unconcertrated and duty chaotic.They evade the duty when something happened and attack each other when it's peaceful.thus,each chieftain of northeastern looked for backer and ally to fight for Ming dynasty,looking for all kinds of reason to attack or revenge.Then the power of Ming dynasty became weaker.