The Constructing Sentences Capacity And The Expected Presupposition Function Of "Guoran"

This paper analyzed the constructing sentences capacity and the expected presupposition function of "guoran" from syntactic and semantic point,and it mainly included five parts:The first part introduces the related research achievement,the study method and the importance.The second part is for the sentence syntactic ability of "guoran".First of all,there are four kinds of situations according to the syntactic position in a sentence:at the beginning of a sentence as adverbial,in the sentence as adverbial,as internal component in other syntactic components and as a single sentence.Secondly,the syntactic and semantic characteristics of the word "guoran" studied respectively on the basis of previous classification,which got the syntax tendencies and made the distinction when the word as a structure of sentence in three categories of predicate types including"assertion" "situation" "character".The third part is for the sentence syntactic ability of "guoran".First of all,there are five kinds of situations according to the position and its scope:under the jurisdiction of the whole sentence,under the jurisdiction of the top,the bottom,or engagement,and under the jurisdiction of a conjunction.Secondly,on the basis of this study,the complex relationship between sentence of "guoran" clauses and other clauses was studied,from which got the tendency of law.In addition,the syntactic feature of the complex sentence of "guoran" was studied from two aspects of the syntactic position and pause or not.The forth part is for the expected default function from three aspects.One for the presupposition of "guoran" jurisdiction clause sentence and complex sentence,and under the jurisdiction of two types of "guoran" expected default content.One for the combination types and the expression,distinguish the two types of expectation and counter-expectation.Another is for the expression of expectations framework,composite-expectation framework,and counter-expectation framework.The fifth part is the conclusion,summarizes the basic conclusions of the paper.In addition,explain the inadequacies of the present study.