The Study Of Political History Of Later Yan

During the period when Grand Tutor Murong Ping assisted the young emperor Murong Wei,Murong Ping controlled the Officials of government strictly and harassed its opponents.At that times,Murong Chui went to Fu Jian for help to avoid the strike from Murong Ping and this move expanded his power.But when the Murong famliy came into The Central Plains,founded a state,then,the state was destroyed sooner.So Murong Chui had a strong desire to restored national power.This paper has three questions to discuss based on the establishment of Later Yan by Murong Chui.The first question is about Murong Chui accumulate the power of the establishment of state and the Composition of this power.And analyzing the reason why Murong Chui rejected the request of the foundation of state from his people at first,then he began to restore the state.The second question is further to discuss the progress of the movement of foundation from the space perspective and the route of march.And the area of operation would be divided in to five parts to show Murong Chui how to restore the state.Jizhou was the earliest and the most fierce battle area between Yan and Qin Dynasties.Youzhou and Pingzhou,as the home of Murong,paid much attention to them.Because the foundation of Murong still exists here,there is no rebellion after calming down,and they have always been the rear forces of Murong’s restoration and stability.After the battle in the feishui river,Qingzhou、yanzhou and xuzhou fell to the Eastern Jin Dynasty.The people’s conditions were not stable,so Murong surrendered one after another when he led the army.Then Murong Chui suppressed the capricious Ding Ling Zhai’s and gained the north and south of the river.Murong Yong,the master of the Western Yan Dynasty,was conquered and acquired the land of Bingzhou.As a result,Murong Chui eventually recovered the area of Former Yan.The third question is to analyze the reason why Hou Yan would be perished from the perspective of political groups.After the movement of foundation succeeded,there were three growing strength became the pillars of Later Yan.As a dominance hierarchy,the Murong family can not deal with the relationship among the these three power very well.At last,Later Yan was be destroyed.This article takes the resurrection movement as a clue,the marching line as the framework,and the political group as the focus,to analyze the politics of Later Yan as a case.And how the power of the establishment of state changed can give us the deep understanding about the whole progress of the fall of Later Yan.