| Besides cognition,education,aesthetics,treatment function is the fourth social function of literature.As early as the birth of Scar Literature,some researchers noticed treatment function,but this finding did not get systematic exploration.More attention is paid to the disclosure of trauma,instead of the therapy of trauma.This thesis takes Scar Literature as research object,analyses the emotional experience,trauma symptoms,safety psychology,narrative patterns,characters and their treatment function of Scar Literature,combining literature with humanistic medicine and psychology.Introduction defines the content and scope of Scar Literature,summarizes the current research of literary treatment and Scar Literature,finally proposes the research significance.The main body is divided into three chapters.The first chapter discusses trauma symptoms of Scar Literature,including injustice,physical violence and death,ethic emotion,individual character.It is the first task of treatment,indicates the treatment direction,also accords with the exposure therapy in Modern Psychology,helping the trauma victims dispelling their negative emotions.The second chapter discussed the safety psychology in Scar Literature,including the treatment power of suffering,support from human relations,rescue of the organization and return to social order.Reconstruction of sense of security is basises for healing the pain,providing needs of security,belonging and love.The third chapter focuses on treatment effect of text structure.About narrative pattern,happy beginning and ending tell people the Cultural Revolution is an abnormal condition,give them confidence of recovery.About character,evil negative role against victims is an important part of expression and complaint;hero becomes functional figure because of brave revolt and strong belief;new man in socialist construction help people establish self-identity,create a sense of self-worth,return to the social order and finally meet the needs of self-realization.Conclusion reviews rescue and reconstruction to the national spirit in Chinese novels since the 20 th century.Generations of writers struggle to cure the illness of our country,nation,society and the people in a literary way.They will always be remembered as heroes.Owing to their firm hands carrying flags,cultural treatment in Chinese literature has been inherited forever!... |
