Study On Picture Of Children-playing In Porcelain Of Song Dynasty

"Picture of Children-Playing" is one of the decorative patterns of porcelain in the Song Dynasty,which developed to its peak in this period.In the Song Dynasty,the pattern combining children-playing pattern and other patterns was used as the kiln mouth decorated on the surface of porcelain,and formed different kiln system.The most representative kiln porcelains are selected as the focus,such as Cizhou Kiln,Yaozhou Kiln,Ding Kiln and Jingdezhen Kiln,etc.The theme pattern of children-playing on the porcelain is taken as the research object.Through sorting the children-playing porcelain of each kiln in Song Dynasty,the distribution and regional features of each children-playing kiln in Song Dynasty are summarized,and the artistic style and ideological connotation are explored and excavated deeply by combining the historical record.The stylish change on the theme of children-playing in the porcelain of Song Dynasty not only had the time evolution,but also had the transformation of region and space,as well as the fusion of cultural exchange.It integrated different decorative techniques into one,such as painting,decoration technology,colors and skills and so on,which formed children-playing pattern with unique implication.There are many reasons for the prevalence of infant opera motif in the Song Dynasty.In the aspect of political,the politics environment of advocating civil but suppressing military was the background of its prevailing structure;In the aspect of ideology,the scholar bureaucrats used their broad influence,as well as their rise of Neo-Confucianism and Confucianism to impact the life habits of people in different cultural backgrounds;In the aspect of culture,a group of representative scholar bureaucrats explored their own consciousness to become the dominant of leading cultural exchange and communication,promoting academic exchanges and collision;In the aspect of folk custom,people used the auspicious meaning involved in the children-play pattern to express themselves by the form of festival customs and folklore.People created representative patterns of porcelain decoration according to the different understanding modes,so as to express people's ideas,life concepts and attitudes towards life.The great prosperity of this decorative pattern always influenced the decorative styles of kiln porcelain and wood plate for New Year paintings in Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties."Picture of Children-Playing" in Song Dynasty porcelain was a kind of porcelain which combined the decorative patterns with auspicious meaning and the image of children.The decorative patterns of this theme not only showed people's praying for the good wishes,but also the personal feelings attachment of the literati and scholars,which is a typical case of researching the relations and evolution of the age and cultural recognition and folk culture inheritance.