The Development And Society Of Southwest Yunnan From Early Qing Dynasty

The development of the local society,as an important perspective of discussing the dynastic national governance,it reflected the multifarious production methods and life styles of local people under the political rights mechanism,and it also became an important issue of the feudal dynasty.The borderland society of Southwest Yunnan,as a geographical marginal area of keeping away from the Central plains administration's core area,its borderland exploitation and the development of local society had become an important reflection of the dynasty governed Southwest.The troops of the Qing dynasty conquered Kunming in 1659,and started it's the dynastic administration and exploitation.From Wu Sangui governing Yunnan to the extensive“bureaucratization of native officers” in Yong Zheng period,and to the conflict between the Qing dynasty and the Burma in Qianlong period,their main treatment measure continued the west colonialists' invasion in1840,and in this time,the exploitation of Southwest Yunnan' s local society and the dynasty governance were linked really together.The Shunning Prefecture as an important part of the Southwest Yunnan's borderland,its special geographic ecology and location became an important epitome of the local social development and exploitation of the Southwest in the early Qing dynasty.The Shunning Prefecture's local culture and education,economy and the form of politics all experienced varied development and were influenced by the various power in the early Qing dynasty.t the same time,the Shunning Prefecture as one part of the Southwest Yunnan's borderland,it promoted local ethnic groups' integration and the frontier governance's development continually during the across-borders' contact and ethnic group's interaction,and reflected the Southwest Yunnan governance's deficiency and defect of the Qing dynasty.On the one hand;in the start of Qing rmy enter Yunnan Shunning Prefecture was play a important role that controlling the stable of Yunnan border areas and govern revolution with its military location.Moreover,in the subsequent dynastic government,it broke through the originally closed regional space,the hindrance force of geographical ecology was continuously reduce and the local society ushered an important development period.In the other hand,the local society force in the Southwestern Yunnan could not ignore factors in the own development land motivation and intrinsic motivation.s a part of important role which in promoting cross-border communication muti-ethnic integration and border governance with its geographical ecology/ethic group and regional space.But at the same time,the internal driving force of these areas also makes the development of the Shunning prefecture not so smooth in the early Qing dynasty.The complex and varied cultures?ethnic groups and space constantly weakened the influence of the royal policies on theborder areas and even become an obstacle to the development of local society,The integration of internal and external forces made the local social development in the early Qing dynasty present a different spatial pattern of the border area,and gradually formed a "border area center" dominated by geography,ethnic groups and culture with the deepening of development.Through this "border area center",the limitations and deficiencies in the governance of the southwest border area in the early qing dynasty were reflected.