A Study Of Time Adverbs In The "QingWenZhi Yao" Based On Collation Of Manchu And Chinese

In this paper,the Qing Dynasty Manchu corpus "QingWenZhiYao" is taken as the research object,and the time adverbs in the "QingWenZhiYao" are comprehensively and meticulously analyzed from the perspectives of verb collocation,corresponding Manchu form and parallel corpus comparison.First of all,through the statistical analysis of the time adverb data of "Qing Wen Yao Yao",most of the "QingWenZhiYao" time adverbs are the past class.Judging from the internal use of various adverbs of time,the most frequently used adverbs in the past are "newly" and"already";the only one in the class is much close to "doing";the highest frequency used in time adverbs of the future class is much likely to "be going to do something";in the shortest time and sudden type of time adverbs,"suddenly" is used frequently;the most frequently used time adverbs in the table are frequent and long-term;The most frequently used time adverbs of the class is "usually";the time adverb of the timed class is "from time to time".Secondly,although many of the adverbs in the Qing Dynasty refers to similar words,such as verbs,adjectives,etc.,there are still slight differences in the type and structure of the collocation.After statistics,only 26%of the time adverbs can be matched with the dynamic/form type,and the rest can only be matched with verbs or verb components.From the verb type of collocation,behavioral verbs account for 60%of all verbs,and trend verbs account for 22%.In addition to analyzing the features,the causes of these differences and characteristics were analyzed.Through the collation and comparison of parallel corpora,it can be seen that"SanHeYuLu" and "YuYenTzuerhChi" have more distinct characteristics than other corpora.First,the nature of the literature itself is different.The "SanHeYuLu" is a combination of the three languages of Manchu,Mongolian and Chinese,while the "YuYenTzuerhCh" is a Chinese textbook.Second,there are differences in language and content.The time adverbs used in"SanHeYuLu" and "YuYenTzuerhCh" are different,and there are also differences in the writing of the contents of Sanhuaitang's edition.Finally,through these statistics and analysis,it can be seen that the 36 time adverbs in the "QingWenZhiYao" have a significant difference in the frequency of use,and the number of adverbs in the past class is the highest;the proportion of verb or verb components is higher;Verbs and trending verbs are dominant;corresponding to the large difference in the proportion of Manchu forms.