The Role And Influence Of Huqin Accompaniment On The Aria And Its Style Of Jiangxi Tea-picking Opera

The tea-picking opera is an extremely important part of the Hakka music culture.It reflects the Hakka people’s life,labor and emotional stories.Jiangxi is the birthplace of Hakka and Hakka culture,and later developed to Fujian,Guangdong,Taiwan and other places.The Hakka tea-picking opera has a wide geographical area and a large audience,which is quite popular among Hakkas.Accompaniment is an indispensable important component in the opera,which establishes the tone of the opera style.The main instrument of the tea-picking opera in Jiangxi is the Huqin-like bow-stringed instrument.In its configuration,the Hakka erhu is used from the beginning,and the Erhu is used instead of the Hakka erhu.The addition of Zhonghu,the production of Caihu and Chahu,and the return of the Hakka erhu to the stage,etc.,all illustrate the important position of Huqin in the tea-picking opera.The aria is the most crucial soul part of the opera.Its artistic expression needs the support and reinforcement of the accompaniment.The tea-picking opera in Jiangxi is no exception.The role and influence of Huqin as the lead instrument cannot be ignored behind the aria of the opera music.In the role of Huqin accompaniment to the melody of the melody,on the one hand,it is embodied by the music played by Huqin in the aria,and on the other hand,it is derived from the relationship between aria and accompaniment,in order to understand the Huqin accompaniment through the technical support for the tea-picking aria,which plays a role in the preservation and emotional support.In the influence of Huqin accompaniment on the style of aria,due to Huqin’s own accompaniment methods,skill changes,and the performance of the Huqin player,the aria’s plate and tune are promoted,thus forming a multi-element aria style and promoting the development of tea-picking opera.This article is based on the prosperity and development of Jiangxi Hakka music culture,for the huqin accompaniment and the aria of Jiangxi tea-picking opera,from the use of Huqin accompaniment in the aria music and the exploration of the relationship between the two,the author makes an analysis of the effect of Huqin accompaniment on the aria and the influence of the aria style.It also contributes to the dissemination and promotion of Jiangxi tea-picking operas,as well as to the promotion of local traditional music culture and even national music culture.This paper is divided into four chapters,the first chapter is the introduction part;the second chapter is the basic chapter of the article,expounding the origin and development of Jiangxi tea-picking opera,and the art form;the third chapter is from the perspective of the passing music and the relationship between aria and accompaniment,explain the important role of Huqin accompaniment to the aria of Jiangxi tea-picking opera;the fourth chapter takes the origin of Huqin and the sound chamber of tea-picking as the starting point,and shows the influence of Huqin accompaniment on the aria style of Jiangxi tea-picking opera in various aspects.