Study On The Inheritance Of Accompaniment Performance Skills Of Opera Of Bouyei Ethnic Group

There are more than 300 opera genres in China,which are artistic treasures closely connected with the life of the masses produced by different regions and ethnic groups in the long history and culture of China.These include rare local operas created by ethnic minorities,sung in their languages and passed down in specific regions and groups,and the Bouyei opera,which has been passed down in Ceheng County,Qianxinan,is one of them.The music of Bouyei opera consists of two parts: the singing voice and the accompaniment.The singing voice is mainly composed of the "Zhengdiao",a mountain song and some other folk tunes,which are characteristic of Bouyei music.The accompaniment are a general term for all the accompanying instruments,divided into a cultural field with mainly orchestral instruments and a martial field with mainly percussion instruments,which have the functions of setting the stage atmosphere,controlling the rhythm of the stage,portraying the characters and externalizing their psychology,and are the key conditions for the complete performance of Bouyei opera.For a long time,the Bouyei opera accompaniment performance skills have been passed down orally by collective inheritance,family inheritance and teacher-apprentice inheritance.However,due to the limited level of talents in performance skills,the difficulty of training,the long cycle and other subjective factors,there is a shortage of talents and a lack of successors in the accompaniment performance skills of Bouyei opera,further reducing the configuration of the field and plunging the inheritance of Bouyei opera into a great crisis.To break these inheritance dilemmas,it is necessary to follow the principles of authenticity,inclusiveness and development,attach importance to the identification of inheritors of the accompaniment skills,so as to enhance the cultural consciousness and cultural self-confidence of the inheritance subjects,establish a perfect theater class system;emphasis on the training of backbone inheritors,the establishment of a sound theatre class system,combined with government policy and joint training support,with a view to bringing fresh blood to the performance skills of Bouyei opera accompaniment and laying a solid foundation for the long-term heritage of Bouyei opera;combine them with school education to build a cultural heritage field,inspire students to attach importance to and love traditional ethnic culture,and understand the significance of inheriting ethnic culture;and innovate digital display so that excellent traditional culture can be revitalised and revitalised in the new media era.