Research On Su Shi's Comment Of Shi Ji

Shiji is a masterpiece of literature and history that embodies the life of Sima Qian.It has a long-lasting vitality and that vitality is not only due to its own literary and historical value,but also the exploration and commentary of previous generations of readers.The literati in Song Dynasty love history and be good at expressing opinions.Shiji commentary began to form an ethos in Song Dynasty.Su Shi is very concerned about Shi ji and his comments are very representative.According to statistics,Su Shi created 30 historical theories and 36 historical reviews.His comments include the inheritance of the throne,the relationship between the king and the minister,the pros and cons of reform,the way of using troops,and social customs.His articles are beautiful reflecting the unique artistic charm of Su Shi's thesis.Su Shi's commentary includes character and event reviews,in which the characters including emperors,generals,pre-Qin dynasties and reformers.The historical review focuses on morality and intelligence,social customs,reforms,and important warfare.The content of the comment reflects his appeal to the ideal personality and politics of benevolence and love for the people.Su Shi's comment follows the Confucian moral ethics,evaluates history from the view of benevolence and righteousness,advocates benevolent loyalty,and does things well.Second is social ethics,which is the basis for maintaining social order.Su Shi pursues the ideal personality of the Confucian “inner and external king”.Su Shi's "Historical Records" comments are unique and valuable.His article is novel,positive,and has a changing perspective,which makes his comments on characters and historical events more comprehensive.Su Shi's article has a high artistic level,and the ideological value is mainly reflected in the novel ideas.To a certain extent,his article rectified the style of the Song Dynasty and promoted the development of the ancient Chinese movement in the Song Dynasty.In addition,the commentary of Shi ji in Song Dynasty has an important significance in the historical commentary.It is an indispensable part of the classicization of Shi Ji.