A Study On Markovic’s Thought Of Humanitarian Dialectics

As an important figure in the world philosophy,Markovic has always been insisting on the practical humanism interpretation of marxist theory.Dialectics has always been an important issue in philosophical research and a core issue in the study of Marxist philosophy,which is directly related to the nature and development of Marxism.Many beneficial thoughts are put forward by many famous philosophers who study and analyze dialectics from different perspectives and in different ways,which makes the study of today’s scholars clearer.Markovic’s thought of humanitarian dialectics has attracted much attention in the "practice school" of Yugoslavia,In his view,dialectics is a kind of critical thinking,that is,the overall structure of the practice of human history and its essential methods,rather than an absolute,abstract spiritual structure,naturally it is not a general structure of nature.Regarding the classification of dialectics,he insisted that dialectics of nature is a dialectic of human nature,not merely belongs to society,Thus the view of natural dialectics is completely negated.On the principle of dialectics,he believes that dialectics has five principles:general principle,historical principle,self-determination principle,contradiction principle and transcendence principle.This article takes Malkovich’s humanitarian dialectic thought as the main line,and elaborates the reasons,main contents and practical enlightenment of Markovic’s humanitarian dialectics.To be specific,The first chapter mainly explains the significance of the research on the formation of Markovic’s humanitarian dialectic thought and the current situation at home and abroad.The second chapter summarizes the background of Markovic’s humanitarian dialectic thought,which is study from the social studies-history background and the theoretical background.The third chapter outlines the main content of Markovic’s humanitarian dialectics thought.Firstly,it explains the connotation of Malkovich’s humanitarian dialectics from two aspects: the practical significance of dialectics and the self-realization of human beings;Secondly,it elaborates the principles of Markovic’s humanitarian dialectics and the connection between the five principles;Finally,by comparing with Kosik’s specific overall dialectics and Adorno’s negative dialectics,it shows that Markovic’s humanitarian dialectics is a dialectic of human existence and negative criticism.The fourth chapter evaluates Markovic’s humanitarian dialectic thought,which not only reveals the connotation of Marxist philosophy,but also provides a new perspective to understand Marxism’s whole dialecticals,of course,there are also some shortcomings;At the same time,Markovic’s humanitarian dialectics thought provides some practical enlightenment,covering the relationship between man and nature,the relationship between man and others and society,and the practical enlightenment of China’s socialist democracy.