A Comparative Study Of Lukacs And Markovic's Dialectic Thoughts

The Western Marxist school that Lukacs pioneered has far-reaching influence,among them the representative of the Yugoslavian practice school,Markovic.However,there is still a lack of literature on the relationship between Lukács and Markovich’s dialectics,and most of them are concentrated on Markovic’s criticism of Lukacs’ ideas on natural ontology.This is incomplete.One-sided.This article is through the comparative analysis of the dialectical ideas of Lukács and Markovic,to enrich the relative theory of the comparative analysis of the two dialectical related ideas,so as to thoroughly understand Marx’s dialectics theory.In addition to the introduction and conclusions,the main body of this article is divided into three chapters.The first chapter analyzes the dialectical theory of Hegel and Marx,and sums up the relationship between the two in the category of totality,self-development,and transcendence.Thus,in the theoretical construction,Lukacs and Markovich seek commonalities in the theoretical background of dialectical thought.Then he examined the historical background of Lukács and Markovich,clarified the formation of the ideological background of the two men and summarized the essence of the theory of dialectics of the two men.Then he summed up the idea of Lukács and Markovich.Similarities: Both pointed out that dialectics is a critical and historical method.They all adhere to the principles of totality,contradiction,and transcendence.Finally,they rely on the above methods and principles to analyze the theory of dialectics and practice categories;at the level of two-person differences,Summarizing the differences between Lukács and Markovich in the category of natural ontology and revolutionary category,pointing out the differences in the theory of divorced persons under the perspective of dialectics,and then rising to the height of humanitarianism to discuss the differences in concepts of people.understanding.This article believes that Lukács’ s understanding of dialectics of nature is one-sided,and Markovic correctly points out the existence of humanized natural dialectics.His theory is more inclined to Marx.In terms of the revolutionary aspect of dialectics,Lukács’ revolutionary nature has limitations,and Markovic’s revolutionary nature penetrates into every area of social history and is fully revolutionary.In the end,Malkovich’s dialectics of humanism seeks to weaken humanitarianism as an ethical and moral principle,treating it as a direction,making dialectics the true content,and truly integrating Marx’s dialectics theory.