A Study Of The Differences Between Written And Spoken Xibe Language

As a minority in China,Xibe has its own language and characters.Xibe language is divided into written language and spoken language,the difference between the two is greater,this paper mainly from the pronunciation,vocabulary,grammar three aspects to demonstrate the differences between Xibe language written and spoken language and the reasons for the differences,deepen the study of Xibe language itself.In the aspect of pronunciation,this paper analyzes the differences from four aspects: syllable,vowel,consonant and flow sound change,and compares and analyzes the differences from the structure types and the number of syllables.the results show that there are more types of syllable structure in Xibe spoken language than in written language.Spoken syllables are one syllable shorter than written words because of the omission of syllables at the middle and end of the word.The difference of vowels is that the vowels in spoken language are more ? and than those in written language.On the difference of consonants,the paper combs the consonants and the phonemic variants of consonants,and finds that the written consonants “J” and “w” are evolved into semivowels in spoken language.In the comparison of the phonetic change of language flow,the differences are studied from three aspects: stress,vowel change and consonant change.Stress has the function of distinguishing meaning in spoken language,and falls into different positions according to semantic stress in spoken sentences,but it has no function of distinguishing meaning in written language.The differences of vowel sound change are shown in three aspects: the alternation of vowels,the dropping of vowels and the harmony of vowels.In the analysis of the differences between vowel alternation and vowel loss,the corresponding words in written language and spoken language are listed,and the rules of vowel change are concluded.In the study of vowel harmony,it is found that there is a regular pattern of vowel harmony in written language,while there is a phenomenon of vowel disharmony in spoken language.The dissimilation of consonants and the loss of consonants are also the reasons for the differences between written and spoken languages.In terms of vocabulary,the differences of word formation,semantic expression and colloquialism of written word inu are analyzed in detail.As a native speaker,in the written language learning,found that Xibe written and spoken language in different words can express the same meaning.In this paper,take the word inu as an example to explain the colloquial phenomenon of written words.In the aspect of grammar,the author compares the ellipsis of morphology,object and syntax.In written language,the object case is not omitted,but in spoken language,the object case suffixes B/V can be omitted according to the context.Syntactic differences mainly on the written and spoken sentences with the same semantic expression of the different analysis found that the Xibe written vocabulary in spoken language less use of written language the verb form the verb state in spoken language have changed.On the basis of collecting and sorting out a large number of documents and materials,this thesis demonstrates the differences between written language and spoken language by means of field investigation,historical comparison,structural analysis and induction,which injects new blood into the theory of ontology research of Xibe language.