| The purpose of this article is to supplement Professor Wang Li’s Homologous Dictionary.Therefore,although the concept of "Chinese homologous words" has generally been referred to in modern academic circles as "Chinese homologous words",it is based on respect for the predecessors.This article still uses the term "cognates".In terms of the argumentation of the relationship between the pronunciation and the meaning,this article continues to use Professor Wang Li’s " phonetic and semantic communication" as the basic criterion.In the aspect of phonetics,the ancient rhymes of the 30 rhyme departments are the Scriptures,and 33 initials are the latitudes.Judging by the existence of the double-sound,side-neighbor,adjacent-neighbor,overlapping rhyme,counter-rotation,pass-by,turn-around,etc.Its voice is depends on far and near relationship.In terms of semantics,Professor Wang Li insisted on using the three training methods of training,mutual training,and training to judge the semantic relationship between words.This article has been partially expanded on the basis of adhering to this method.This paper makes the following two efforts in the process of updating homology dictionary: first,the expansion of materials.Wang Li wrote the Dictionary of homology.The phonetic part of the phonetic part insists on using a part of the harmonic sound material which is more suitable for rhyming of the rhyme of the Book of songs and the Book of songs,but there is no systematic application of the harmonic sound material.We believe that harmonic materials are feasible in demonstrating the homology of Chinese.But,after all,the Chinese character harmonics system has the characteristic of the times,if ignore the times of the harmonic sound system,the phonetic standard will become a dead letter.Therefore,when choosing the word of harmonic sound,this paper insists on the diachronic point of view,that is,only in the upper ancient Chinese corresponding to the rhyme of "wide rhyme and collection rhyme",the phonetic character is selected within the prosody part of "Guang Yun" and "Ji Yun".In addition,language data are collected in the Chinese Dictionary and the compilation of the traditional Chinese Dictionary.Secondly,the absorption and introduction of advanced methods.There are some defects in the study of Chinese homology words by using the same training,mutual training and passing training used by Professor Wang Li,which is manifested in the neglect of the motivation of Chinese characters formation,that is,the neglect of the existence of the core meanings among the word families.In order to solve this problem,on the one hand,this paper dialectically applies the material of "counter-training" to seek the core meaning in the lexical family by discussing the relationship between positive and negative meanings of things.On the other hand,this paper adopts the formula of the relation of the homology words of Professor Wang Ning: the concrete meaning of the word = the sememe of the source sememe.By using the above materials and methods,on the basis of adhering to the principle of "phonetic and semantic communication",this paper combines 16 phonetic characters of the two parts of the ancient night medicine into 12 word families,with a total of 364 words.It is concluded that the core semantic of the night part is "tall" meaning,the core semantic of the drug department is "violent" and "exposed" meaning.The meaning of "tall" derives from other kinds of meanings by way of positive and negative extension and differentiation.The main categories derived from positive extension are: the "arrogant" meaning of ao Sheng Fu,the "beautiful" meaning of nest sound symbol,the meaning of "fast",the meaning of knife,call,cross,pasterns,hair,etc.The "beautiful" meaning of the omega sound,the "fat,strong" meaning of the ticket sound symbol,the "straight" meaning of the small,Xiao,and less sound symbol,the "more","hard strength" and "zigzag" meaning of the Yao sound symbol.The meaning of "tall" extends the meaning of "small" in reverse.Knife,call,joint,wool,ticket,small,Xiao,Shao,Ju,omega all have the meaning of "small".Among them,the "small" meaning of the Dao,the "small" meaning of the call sound symbol has the second meaning of "incurred" and "manifesting";the "small" meaning of the crossover and the pasterns has the "lower" meaning,and the "small" meaning of the wool voice symbol has the "fuzzy" meaning;The "small" meaning of the ticket symbol is divided into "terminal" and "light" meaning,in which the "light" meaning also extends the "fast moving" meaning;the "small" meaning of the early voice symbol extends the "zigzag" meaning;the "small" meaning of the omega is divided into "frivolous" and "quick" meaning.In addition,the "fierce violence","exposure" and the meaning of "tall" of Xianbu are semantically similar.This conclusion has an important supporting role in demonstrating the kinship relationship of the two parts of Loxicum nigrum.This paper is divided into four chapters:The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly introduces the research status and achievements of this subject,the research materials and methods,and the significance and value of the research.The second and third chapters are the main body of the thesis.In this paper,we discuss the relationship between the different levels of word families and the etymological relationship between different harmonics and phonetic characters in the unit of harmonics.In this paper,16 harmonics are combined into 12 word families,with a total of 364 words.The fourth chapter is the conclusion,which mainly summarizes the achievements of this paper. |
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