On SIMA Guang's Thoughts Of Nationalities In Ancient China

Sima Guang is a famous historian in the history of China,and he had spent more than ten years devoting himself to compiling the "History as a Mirror." Sima Guang is also a famous thinker in history,he wrote many fabulous books,such as leaving his books of family,books of memorials,and books of historical critiques.Sima Guang is even a famous politician,and his first job is supervision officer,then his job is prime minister.The Beisong Dynasty was not a unified country like the Sui and Tang dynasties,it was coexistence with Liao and Xixia regimes in a very long time.Compared with the Sui and Tang dynasties,the Bei Song Dynasty was only a Local regime in china.The traditional "Hua Yi YiJia" unification of national ideas and "Zhengtong" ideology does not work to the BeiSong Dynasty.This makes a number of Bei Song Dynasty Confucian ministers to reinterpreted this.The Sima Guang is one of the representatives,it is necessary to study Sima Guang's national thought.This thesis explores Sima Guang's national thoughts from the following aspects.Part one,to explore Sima Guang's "Li" of national thought.Firstly introduced the "important tings is Li." Sima Guang believes that the "Li" not only consist a set of norms,but also include a political system of hierarchy.Secondly,it discusses the source of "Li" thought.Finally,it summarizes the characteristics of Sima Guang's "Li" thought.Part two,the discussion of Sima Guang "Chengxing" national thought.Firstly,introduced the contents of "Xin Yu Si Hai".Secondly,it discusses the forming conditions of the trust and commitment.Finally,itdiscusses the characteristics of Sima Guang's "Chengxing" thought.Part three,explore Sima Guang “Anbian” national thought.First of all,it introduces Sima Guang's thought of "Hua Yi Liang An",the thought of "Xian Nei Hou Wai" and the idea of ?? "Huai Rou Zheng Wei",and then discusses the source of Sima Guang's Anbian ideology.Part four,it is believed that in the final analysis,Sima Guang's nationalism is committed to establishing a normative order which conforms to “Li”.Sima Guang hoped that BeiSong Dynasty and Siyi would establish a "Li" order in order to achieve Huayi both security and mutual non-interference.Sima Guang's idea of "ceremony" and the idea of honesty and trust are both theoretically and macroscopically framed.In concrete erms and in practice,it is a combination of "Huai Rou Zhen Wei" and "Xian Nei Hou Wai".The "principal" and "trust" ideas here are not purely ethical and moral norms.In fact,"Li" is a desire to establish a hierarchical order,and "Chengxing" is to eliminate the fear and hostility of ethnic minorities from the Central Plains dynasty.Focus on internal development.This "Li" idea is based on the reality of the Bei Song Dynasty and has a great influence on later generations.