Investigation And Study On Steles In Guiding County In Qing Dynasty

Inscriptions as an important carrier of record,its information carrying capacity is not some official history,local history.In the study of regional social history,due to the limitation of official historical records,some folk documents are needed.Through a field survey,I visited villages in Guiding and adjacent areas,and collected124 stone inscriptions,mainly in the Qing Dynasty,and the Republic of China.The regional land of Guiding is an important area with cultural diversity,which brings up the diversity of inscriptions in China,which involves group activities and local social order,regional ethnic interaction,interest relations and so on.The inscriptions are well preserved,the inscriptions can be read basically,the location of the monument has a certain symbolic significance.124 stone inscriptions,a distinct era,a wider geographical distribution.Qingshi is the main stone in the stone,and the bluestone is corrosion-resistant and weather-resistant,which is also an important reason for the better preservation of Guiding Inscriptions;the form of the first is the first,it is the election of the lower society;the writing forms of inscriptions are different from each other because of their types,nature and writing habits.Guiding traffic is developed,local development is relatively early.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the flow of population,the continuous influx of a large number of families,continue to grow and develop,the formation of the distribution of the family structure today.Family is an important part of rural society,and sometimes family history is often the history of its village.After carrying out various family activities,the local families left behind a lot of inscriptions on family activities,through the carding of the inscriptions and the combination of genealogy records,the analysis of its family development is of great significance to the study of local family history and local history.Guiding the territory of stagecoach criss-crossing,dense river network,guiding the development of the place plays an important role.The development of the post road is restricted by the geographical environment,and often occurs when the river is bridged by the river,crossing the river,and making the way to the mountain,so a large number of inscriptions are generated because of the geographical environment.Bridge Road,ferry repair,in terms of official,conducive to the smooth flow of post,in terms of the benefit of each other.In addition,in the farming society,the construction of water conservancy facilities is related to the development of agricultural production,and the construction of weirs,ponds and canals has reached the goal of water storage and water diversion.And because of the diversity of religious beliefs,various sacrificial places are constantly being built.The reason for the construction of public welfare is the result of the interaction of the regional social groups.In this case,the inscriptions that record the masses merits and virtues are produced.Group interaction is not only reflected in the construction of public welfare undertakings,but also in the protection and utilization of public resources.In rural society,water well is an important resource for peoples survival.In some areas inhabited by Buyi and Miao Nationalities,well water resources are particularly important because of the particularity of their geographical environment.People protect and manage well resources by publishing Water Convention and regulations of rewards and punishments,which is beneficial to the sustainable development of well water.Moreover,the maintenance of the mountains is more prominent in the buyi-inhabited villages because of the dominance of their Feng Shui view.however,the scope of protection is extremely limited.It is not obvious in the protection of fishery resources.Through the analysis of the protection of fishery resources,combined with the situation of fishery development in Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty,at the end of the Qing Dynasty,the fishery development in Guizhou Province was seriously excessive.In the early Qing Dynasty,the central government promulgated a series of policies and measures,which restored and developed Guizhous economy to a certain extent and restored normal local order.The place of your choice is important,and so is it.However,the development of the post road has both advantages and disadvantages.In the mid-Qing Dynasty,with the continuous entry of external factors,coupled with the factors affecting the local order continue to appear,seriously disrupting the order and institutional arrangements.In the inscriptions investigated,the factors that affect the stability of local order are mainly the influx of foreign population,local lawless elements,toast and bad behavior of local officials factors,these factors are mixed with each other,so that the place has paid a great price.In order to restore the stability of the local order,the government And the people have made efforts.In the late Qing Dynasty,the local society of guiding had a profound change.The mutual contact of external factors and internal factors led to the more prominent interest disputes in guiding.In some areas inhabited by minority ethnic groups,conflicts between people and land have become increasingly acute because of the influx of refugees,the shortage of military funds,and the concentration of monks and nuns.Because of the need of the state policy,there were more post posts and horses,and local officials indiscriminately sent post posts and horses to collect burdens,which made the Miao people extremely tired.As a result,the development of post station is confronted with many problems.After the chaos,the imperial court issued a series of restoration measures.The advantage of official margin and book service strengthened the exploitation of Miao people,and it still existed in the early years of the Republic of China.All of the above,resulting in local contradictions,the government in dealing with these contradictions,failed to solve the fundamental problem,is the root cause of the life regeneration of the interests dispute.In summary,the emergence of steles is the result of group interaction,which bears the subjective demands and behavior activities of local social subjects and plays an active role in the healthy development of social operation.At the same time,it is the timely record of local social governance and disorder,which coexists and advances in chaos,and changes continuously with the changes of the times.