| The late Eastern Jin Dynasty,the Bei Fu Bing’s general is LiuYu,who depended on military force to establish Liu song State.After Song Wudi and Wendi made a lot of efforts to strengthened royal power,deweloped production and reformed offical management,appearing a flourishing age called“Yuan Jia Zhi Zhi”(元嘉之治).But to Northern Wei Dynasty years of war in the late“Yuan Jia”(元嘉)lead to the declination of national strength.Song Wendi’s successor Song Xiaowudi and Song Mingdi during the reign of good governance,trying to restore the“Yuan Jia”(元嘉)flourishing.Especially the Song Mingdi put policy into force during himself reign,playing a vital role of the entire Liu Song Dynasty.Song Mingdi killed Surnames Vassals and praised Founders of the state,continued to appoint Poor Scholars and“En Xing”(恩幸),cared about the economy and livelihood of the people,applied etiqutte to moralize common people,worshiped Buddhism and Taoism and arranged the good auxiliary political pattern for the crown prince before the death.But when Song Mingdi ascended the throne,“Yuan Jia”(元嘉)flourishing had become the past.The two dynasties of Xiaowudi and Qianfeidi’s destruction weaken national strength every day,and Mingdi himself also advocating extravagant life,his old age rage became brutal and ruthless.After the death of Mingdi,protectorship attacked each other,“Fu Zheng Pattern”(辅政格局)was destroyed and ultimately by the authority Xiao Dao Cheng replaced,Liu’s descendants have been slaughtered and Liu Song Dynasty completely died out. |