| Displacement verb is one of verb types which contain semantic features that called The displacement.Displacement verbs reflect the process of moving along a certain direction actively or passively which having a real,specific action involved in a certain period of time,with a point of origin at a certain point in a certain background.According to the active feature of the displacement subject,the displacement verbs can be divided into two categories: autonomous and non-autonomous.The displacement verb in Lichuan?s dialect can act as subjects,predicates,objects,attributives,adverbials and complements such as result,state,tendency and possibility in syntactic structure,displacement verbs and verbs,nouns,adverbs,etc.Adjectives,numerals,quantifiers,prepositions and so on can be combined into parallel structure,linked structure,concurrent structure,verb-object structure,subject-predicate structure,middle structure.The displacement verbs may appear in the subject-predicate sentence and the subject-predicate sentence,as well as the verb non-subject-predicate sentence in the non-predicate sentence.Exclamatory sentences,imperative sentences,interrogative sentences,etc.And "Ba" sentence,"is" sentence,passive sentence,comparative sentence,existential sentence and other different sentence patterns.Displacement is divided into autonomous displacement and passive displacement ac-cording to the automatic or passive displacement,movement,displacement subject,displacement path,displacement direction and power source influence the different characterization of displacement events,Dynamic processes of different displacement events can be shown by the image schema which the form of expression of an experiential,abstract cognitive structure formed on the basis of cognition of the basic relationship between things.The process of displacement events reflects the characteristics of spatial,temporal,action and trait changes of displacement,and highlights the subjective evaluation of the reference by the speaker based on the subjective reference,thesubjective quantity of expression is divided into subjective small quantity(SQmin)subjective mass(SQmax)and subjective quantity(SQsuit).Displacement events in Lichuan?s dialect can be divided into two categories: integrality displacement event which has three features:done,experienced,repeated and incomplete displacement event which reflects four features:going to happen,it’s happening,it’s happening,it’s going to happen. |
