Research On The Introduction And Extension Of American Tobacco In Yunnan (1939-1949)

During the period of the Republic of China,it was an important period for the development of economic crops such as yunnan American tobacco.Yunnan's superior agricultural environment is conducive to the cultivation of American tobacco.After the war of resistance against Japan had broken out all-round in China,in the market demand,the government's promotion and the cigarette with the huge economic value of the stimulus,the American tobacco successfully introduced in yunnan and has been able to rapidly promote.To promote the smoke,the bureau of yunnan province,set up the tobacco improvement that promotion organization,which is the smoke in the actual promotion work is mainly responsible for publicity,technical guidance,personnel training,the conservation of urebred,to apply for a loan and acquisitions,etc,and it was three identities that were instructor,organizer and coordinator.With the help of the government's administrative power,the promotion of the tobacco industry in yunnan has been progressing rapidly.In 1948,the American tobacco plantation area was almost everywhere in yunnan.The large-scale planting of American tobacco had a great impact on yunnan's agriculture,cigarette industry and fiscal revenue.First of all,in agriculture,the large-scale planting of American tobacco promoted the formation of tobacco planting area,optimized the economic structure of the industrial area,raised the income of farmers and improved the life of farmers.Second,in the cigarettes industry,the smoke to the success of the promotion,solved the problem of yunnan tobacco smoke the raw material for industry,greatly promote the rise and prosperity of the hand-rolled cigarettes and the mechanism of cigarettes.Finally,because of the large-scale promotion of American tobacco,the government added "smoked tobacco" tax,and its tax figures are very significant,making yunnan tobacco tax revenue the main source of government revenue.