The Role Of The Caqar Mongolia In The Transition From Ming And Qing

As a part of the left side of Desert South of Mongolia,Caqar tribe is the major Mongolian tribe after the Wan-li period in the late Ming Dynasty.Then under the leadership of Ligden qan,Its power gradually increased.And its power not just can equal to the Late-jin,but it was also the main force behind the Ming Dynasty that could defend against Late-jin.Therefore,the success or failure of the Caqar tribe has had a tremendous impact on the historical changes of the Ming and Qing dynasties.The three chapters in this dissertation are focus on the role that played by the Caqar tibe in the historical process of the Ming dynasty and the Qing dynasty.The first chapter takes the Caqar tribe's development context as an example,and by studying the distribution of Caqar tribe in grazing lands during the Jia-jing period of the Ming Dynasty to analyze the reasons and influences,thus illustrating the importance of Caqar tribe.The second chapter is based on the study about the relationship between the Caqar tribe,the Ming court and the Jurchen.After analyzing the changing attitude of Ming Dynasty to the Caqar tibe,which from the time of the Ligden qan succeed to the throne to the rise of Jianzhou,highlighting the importance of the Caqar tribe's resistance to the Ming Dynasty.The important role of gold.The third chapter is mainly discuss the impact of the decline of the Caqar Mongolia in the transition from Ming and Qing.Firstly,Ligden qan's westward migration and its decline were analyzed.Secondly,after the death of Nurqachi,the quwang taiji's policy on the Caqar tribe was adopted and the remnants were taken over.Finally,the Caqar tribe and its remnant forces were brought down to the Late-jin,which is after the Qing troops successfully entered the customs.The conclusion chapter is argued that Caqar tribe of Mongolia has accelerated the process of the Qing troops enter into the customs and the establish of the Qing dynasty.