A Study On The Relationship Between Poetry And Ci In The Early Northern Song Dynasty

Based on the study of poetry and ci in the early Northern Song Dynasty,it is found that there is an obvious relationship between them from alienation to fusion to separation again.In the late Tang and five dynasties,the times were incessant,the wars were incessant,and the regime changed day by day.Therefore,the development of poetry in this period fell to the bottom of the valley,but the ci poems were brilliant.The ci poets in Huajian and the Southern Tang Dynasty,represented by Wen Tingyun,focused on the creation of the ci,which made the ci develop and flourish.It establishes the lyric paradigm of the love between men and women and the aesthetic tendency of beauty and beauty,so the relationship between poetry and ci in this period presents a state of alienation.ln the early Northern Song Dynasty,the state was unified,and the relationship between poetry and ci gradually merged.First of all,although ci continued to inherit the style of ci in the late Tang and five dynasties in the early Northern Song Dynasty,it has already appeared a bifurcation.The narrative of the words is close to poetry,which is mainly reflected in the tone of the ci,the narrative of the title of the ci,the background or method of the word order supplementary explanation,and so on.Because of Liu Yong's creation of a long tune of slow words,the narration of the text of ci has been greatly enhanced.Secondly,in the early Northern Song Dynasty,ci began to draw lessons from poetry on its subject matter,breaking through the pattern of writing exclusively for men and women in the late Tang and the five dynasties.It was mainly manifested in the appearance of a large number of landscape contents in the ci poems,such as the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River,the style of the city,the customs of frontier fortress,and so on.And the lyric figures in the ci have also begun to appear the male image such as literati and literati.Thirdly,in the early Northern Song Dynasty,the ci began to learn the writing and rhetoric techniques of poetry,and the development of the long tune of slow ci made it possible to use the narrative technique in the ci.Rhetorical figures of speech,such as use,concealment and collection of sentences,also began to appear in ci,and the language of words gradually separated from fat and powder,and developed towards the direction of poetry and elegance.Finally,in the early Northern Song Dynasty,the expressive function of the words was gradually expanded in the process of drawing close to the poems.The words could express the experience of life and the self feelings of the individual in the same way as poetry,and appeared the signs of words and words,and the words were influenced by the style of singing and singing in the early Northern Song Dynasty,and the communicative function began to expand,and the phenomenon of singing and giving a gift of words appeared.However,poetry and ci began to show a trend of separation in this period.The essential attributes of this period of words,such as the tone of the words,the length and length of sentences,the segmental structure,the function of the collar and the musicality of the words,have not changed.But in the early Northern Song Dynasty,poetry developed to the era of poetry innovation based on Ouyang Xiu,and the poem gradually appeared the unique appearance of "Song tune",which opposed to the three styles of the early Song Dynasty,such as vulgarity,bitterness or popularity,and advocated reflecting the national economy and the people's livelihood in the poems.Criticizing the new situation of reality,and poetry argumentation,the philosophical characteristics of prose culture gradually prominent,and this period of words after absorbing the characteristics of poetry began to focus on the expression of temperament,poetry and ci Split up again.The reason is that the relationship between poetry and ci mainly depends on the relationship between poetics and ci.The traditional poetic thought and the view of ci poetry show alienation because of the concept of "ci is a trail","ci is a surplus of poetry" and "poetry is charming",so the relationship between poetry and ci is not intimate for a long time in late Tang and five dynasties and even in the early period of Northern Song Dynasty.In the early period of the Northern Song Dynasty,most of the poems were used to sing and give answers,and ci,as a tool for entertaining the guests,began to be identical with the poetry in the entertainment function,so poetry and ci began to approach slowly in this stage.Then the idea of "the integration of poetry and ci" was put forward directly.Drawing closer to the relationship between poetry and ci,some poets began to use Confucian poetry to discuss ci,turning "poetry teaching" into "ci teaching",emphasizing the political and social functions of ci.Therefore,some poets began to consciously regard ci as the same as poetry,which can express the frustration of official career,travel,history nostalgia and other emotional experience of writing;finally,The poetic thought and the concept of ci poetry have been integrated in the aesthetic tendency of "dethroning vulgarity".Because the personality of literati and literati has changed with the social trend of thought,poetry and ci have gradually abandoned the superficial vulgarity and exuberance in the content of the subject matter,and have been found in elegance and sustenance.In the direction of sentiment,poetry began to focus on expressing true feelings,and ci also Beginning to pay attention to expressing true temperament,poetics thought and ci theory are highly compatible with the goal of seeking "elegance",so ci gradually improves its position.