The Research Of Religious Thoughts In Kant's Moral Philosophy

Kant's philosophy distinguishes between the self of things and the realm of phenomena.On the basis of the dichotomy between the self of things and the realm of phenomena,the people in the realm of phenomena are restricted by the law of causality and cannot understand the self of things,so there is no knowledge of God's experience in the phenomenal world.The traditional proof of God is unbreakable.The core point of Kant's religious thought is that "morality inevitably leads to religion",and God can only exist as a kind of idea in the field of morality.Human beings are both perceptual people and rational beings,so human beings are free in the field of morality and abide by moral laws and regulations.Kant believes that as a person of virtue,happiness should be matched by virtue,and that virtue and happiness are the best and the best is the ultimate goal.But in the real world,it is impossible to achieve the unity of good and good.Therefore,the existence of God,the immortality of the soul and the freedom of will must be suspended.This paper first summarizes the religious thought of rationalism and empiricism and its influence on Kant.Secondly,Kant criticizes and counterattacks the past ontological proof,cosmological proof and natural theological proof in critique of Pure reason.Thirdly,according to the theoretical basis of his moral philosophy,the author demonstrates how morality leads to the process of religion.Finally,the existence of God as a kind of suspension rather than being constitutes the core of Kant's rational religion.Around this viewpoint,Kant put forward his theory of human nature,that is,evil is only the motive tendency of human heart,and this kind of motive is universal,at the same time,man has the disposition to the good and the tendency to evil,but man,as the rational existence of moral self-discipline,There is a tendency from evil to good.Finally,Kant proposed the establishment of ethical community to replace the actual church,and pointed out that the only purpose of the community is to organize forces to resist the evil attack under the principle of freedom.