| Psychodrama is a group psychotherapy method that enables visitors to expl ore and re-examine their life stories through spontaneous and symbolic perform ance activities.Compared with the conversational psychological counseling and treatment,psychological dramas attach more importance to non-verbal communi cation media,so that visitors can view the life situation in the performance fro m different perspectives,which can help stimulate the spontaneity and creativit y of the individual,and improve the empathy ability of the group members as a whole,to help visitors transform abstract feelings into concrete performance s,so as to achieve self-awareness,interpersonal interaction,emotional catharsis and psychological treatment.Then,realize self-integration and promotion in the e nd.And psychodrama abroad has nearly hundred years of development history.T here are lots of studies.However,domestic studies are still concentrated in Taiw an,and the development of psychological drama in mainland China has been o nly 30 years.The research results and theoretical writings are relatively short.T his study,by referring to the existing literature,summarizes the research achiev ements in psychological drama theory and practice.The basic structure and conc ept of psychodrama therapy system is clearly defined,and the internal mechani sm of psychodrama therapy is analyzed first,and the therapeutic factors and th e process factors affecting the therapeutic effect of psychodrama are discussed.Therefore,this article is divided into five parts,the first part is the introduction,this paper briefly introduces the background and current situation of domestic research on psychological drama,such as research types for more empirical research or intrusive therapy,combined the technology of psychodrama design research has focused on the use intervention experiment data analysis of psychodrama therapy effect.The second part is the analysis of the concepts of psychodrama and psychodrama therapy,from the connotation of the concept,generation,development,category and application of psychodrama,the techniques of psychodrama therapy and performance therapy and drama therapy were distinguished so as to provide a theoretical basis for the rest of the discussion.The third part discusses the internal mechanism of psychodrama therapy,which is to improve the mental health level of the visitors from the aspects of emotion,behavior and cognition through the form of drama performance.Firstly,emotional release and catharsis are the core of psychological drama therapy,which can help visitors express their repressed emotions and reduce their internal emotional stress and tension.Secondly,psychological drama provides a new perspective for visitors to examine their own life,so that they can learn empathy and re-interpret traumatic events on the basis of cognitive comprehension,and give new meaning to the life in the past.Finally,behavioral learning enables the process and effect of psychological therapy to be examined and visualized,allowing visitors to experience their life stories in a safe theatre space,with theatrical performances.The fourth part analyzes the treatment factors in the basic structure based on the definition and function of psychological drama.In which that director is the primary guide,which is the most important role in the therapy of psychological drama,he guide the protagonist to find their own problems and give the protagonist feedback and support in the performance in time to avoid secondary injury from the situation.The stage is the most attractive performance space in the psychological drama,and the additional reality allows visitors to deal with their problems between reality and imagination safely.At the same time,the meta-cognition can help the protagonist to rethink and try new behavior patterns in the performance.In the process,the auxiliary horn is also in the mind and telepathy,to help the protagonist groom his relationship with the important people,to clarify the problem in time and to make a valid emotional discovery.The fifth part discusses the procedural factors that affect the therapeutic effect of psychodrama.As a kind of group psychological therapy,therapeutic ceremony is also full of symbolism,psychodrama in process divided into stages of warm-up phase,performance and integration.To be specific,the warm-up phase is the beginning of the treatment relationship between the director,the leading role and the other group members.During the stage of the performance,the protagonist plays a symbolic role,reduces his own defense,and truly expresses himself.The final stage of integration is that the protagonist builds up the hope of solving the problem based on the feeling of the support from the group and develops the sense of domination to the real life. |
