Research On The Linked Polysyllabic Words Of Bei Qi Shu

The study of special books is the basis of the study of Chinese vocabulary history.We use the compound disyllabic words in the Beiqishu as the research object,analyze the characteristics of the combined disyllabic words,and show their development and evolution rules,which can provide vocabulary for the collation of ancient books in the Beiqishu.The materials in the aspect can also provide relevant materials for the revision of such dictionaries as Chinese Dictionary.Firstly,based on the criteria of meaning,form,grammar,rhetoric,position,and frequency of occurrence,1382 complex disyllabic words were extracted.Secondly,according to the internal composition of the combined polysyllabic words,they are sorted out.In each category,typical cases were selected for dynamic inspection,and their process of word formation and evolution was sorted out.Finally,using the related theories of exegetics,lexics,and cognitive linguistics,under the guidance of synchronic and diachronic research methodologies,statistical methods such as statistical induction,literature and comparative methods were used to summarize the characteristics of polysyllables.Insist on the principle of combination of movement and static,from the three aspects of semantics,parts of speech,word order static analysis of joint disyllabic words.In terms of semantics,the syntactic morphemes of synonymous polysyllabic words have synonymous,classy,and antisense relationships.In terms of part of speech,statistically,it is found that the syntactic polysem has the same part-of-speech and morpheme-like morphemes.Among them,the largest number is dynamic + dynamic → dynamic,followed by name + name → name,and again is shape + shape → shape,which breaks the pattern of dominant dominance dominated by the ancient Chinese;the word order aspect focuses on the analysis of Beiqishu.The same-ordered words in the book and the combined disyllabic words different from the word order of modern Chinese.From the three aspects of new words,new meanings,word meanings,and sources of origin,this paper dynamically explores the united disyllabic words,and finds that the precondition for combining disyllabic words is that there must be a large number of identical,related,and opposite tones.Words to choose from.People use the synonymous association mechanism to use the same monosyllable words with the same meaning to form synonymous synonymous polysyllabic words;or,under the role of connected thinking,combine the related monosyllabic words in parallel into phrases;or Contrary monosyllable words are grouped together into phrases,and after a long period of development and evolution,they gradually evolve from phrases to associative polysyllabic words with the fusion or shedding of meaning.Based on static descriptions and dynamic investigations,based on the facts of the internal structure,word formation and evolution of various types of compound disyllabic words,it was concluded that the combined disyllabic words in the Beiqishu are unbalanced,systematic,and gradual,the characteristics of the times.