| This paper focuses on the Geng clan of Huang An,Hubei,in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and pays attention to the evolution conditions of the thought academic in the local and clan and the clan’s encounter and change in the change of the.The Huang An Geng clan in Hubei is the clan of "three Geng" Geng Dingxiang,Geng Dinglii,and Geng Dingli in Ming Dynasty,Huang An.From the beginning of the Ming Dynasty,Geng’s ancestors moved into Macheng and gradually merged into the place.The six ancestor began to obtain the basic fame.Under the influence of the imperial examination of the spring and Autumn annuls studying of Macheng.In Jiajing period,these three brothers directional theorem,force brothers and has admitted in the examination,in addition to theorem in official.Geng established himself and the Geng clan in Huang An’s position to Huang An’s contribution,successful official and lecturing,and established a wide range of academic and interpersonal networks through College Lectures and marriage,which led to the development of Huang An’s culture and education.Geng,attracting merchants theorem to build walls,reflects the close relationship with the local government forces.Geng Dingxiang the renovation activities played a key role in condensing the clan.Among the local gentry clan from the Gunn clan.However,from the academic point of view,Geng’s main academic successors are mostly non local students,whose theory of science does not continue in the local area.Clan scholars are also divided in their academic orientation and life situations.The atmosphere of social characteristics of the late Ming society were reflected in the clan members,such as Geng Ruzhi,who had been involved in Fu societies.In the end of the Ming Dynasty,the Eastern Hubei Province experienced many wars and civil changes,and the Geng clan made a great deal of self-protection.In the activities of the clan members resisting the forces of the two parties of the roving and the Qing Dynasty,the former(Geng Yingheng,Geng Yingchang)was carried forward by official narrative and clan nenealogy,,while the latter Geng Yingqu was regarded as a "counter offender" in the official record of anti Qing Dynasty,and the genealogical records were simply and obscure.Affected by the war and the influence of Regime replacement,the Geng clan suffered a serious blow.The number and rank of the families that were promoted by Confucianism decline sharply in the Qing Dynasty.After entering the Qing Dynasty,members of the Geng clan were cultivated to imperial examination,or went out to do business.The clan branches continued to differentiate.In the six years of Jiaqing(1801),the Geng clan made contributions to the clan genealogy by giving donations to all the atrial branches,thus forming a regular compilation of genealogy.The vicissitude of the Geng clan,as a case of the Eastern Hubei patriarchal clan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,combed the genealogy of Geng clan by the information of genealogical genealogy,and examined the clan structure,clan organization and clan life of the Geng clan. |
