Multi-perspective Analysis Of "X+Ba+Personal Pronoun"

The format of "X+ba+personal pronoun" is a very common format in the spoken Chinese for modern Chinese and is widely used.Among them,there are both the phenomenon of subject-predication transposition and the phenomenon of personal pronoun repetition.Some of these forms are also regarded as constructions,and some are considered as discourse marker.The situation is very complicated.However,the format has not been systematically explored by the linguistics community.The existing related research is not comprehensive enough.Therefore,from the aspects of the features of the surface,the deep semantics,and the pragmatic values of the format,the X+ba+personal pronoun format was systematically analyzed and discussed.The main research methods used are as follows:Firstly,combine description and interpretation.There are full description and a reasonable explanation of the characteristics of the format.Secondly.combine quantitative and qualitative research.Count various frequencies,and then summing up the characteristics of the format.Thirdly,combine form and meaning.Analyze syntax,semantics,and pragmatics of the format.It analyzes not only the components of the format,but also the influence and constraints of the format on its components.Forth,the multi-angle comparison method.Compare differences in different situations of the format from different aspects and analyze the causes.The basic structural feature of the "X+ba+personal pronoun" format is the addition of a personal pronoun to a word or phrase followed by the modal phrase "ba".The composition of "X" is very rich.From the structural point of view,words and phrases can all be entered,and the types of words and phrases are also very rich.There are also usages of other modality words instead of "ba".However,in terms of meaning,pragmatic value,etc.,there are great differences in the characteristics of each modal particle itself.The personal pronouns entering the format are mainly singular,and the most commonly used is the common title "you" in the second person system,which is related to the social relations between the parties using the format of the dialogue.There are many special usages of the "X+ba+personal pronoun" format,the most important of which is the repeating format "personal pronoun + X+ba+personal pronoun".In most cases,"personal pronoun + X+ba+personal pronoun" can be transformed with"X+ba+personal pronoun" format,but the meanings are certainly different.The"X+ba+personal pronoun" format is also very flexible in the sentence.It can be located at the beginning of the sentence,or at the middle of the sentence or at the end of the sentence.In addition,the personal pronouns in the "X+ba+personal pronoun" format usually do not use adjuncts in front of them,and often include modality adverbs.The most used modality adverbs are "just"and "still".There are a few forms of the "X+ba+personal pronoun" format that conform to the definition of the construction,but most of them cannot be regarded as constructions.The "X+ba+personal pronoun" format can express a variety of emotions,such as positive emotions,negative emotions,false negative emotions,and neutral emotions.The type of emotion is mainly determined by the semantics of "X" The main role of the modal particle "ba" is to increase the intensity of emotional expression,especially when expressing negative emotions.Personal pronouns have little effect on the emotional expression of the entire format.The format of "X+ba+personal pronoun" mainly includes functions of rebuking,satire,suppression,proposing imperatives,caring for wishes,and joking.It is therefore mainly used for instructional,questioning,and expression speech acts,embodying economic principles and intimacy principles.The overall pragmatic function is to enhance the express of semantics,emphasize the content of the "X",and add some special semantics at the same time.