Study On The Pronoun Of And

and was two commonly used Chinese conversation textbooks of the late Joseon Dynasty.We choose the version which were came from Guizhangge, for a more comprehensive statistics about pronoun,and found they used in a certain size in the two books though they were newly used in modern Chinese.In this paper, the specific is divided into three parts: personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, Pronouns.In regard to the personal pronouns, the first-person singular pronoun was "我", and the plural form were "women(我们),woyimen(我一们),zan(咱),zanmen(咱们)". The second-person singular pronoun was"ni(你)", and the plural was "nimen(你们)".The third-person singular pronoun was"ta(他)", and the plural form was "tamen(他们)". Among them,the singular forms were used as the plural forms in the two books besides the plural forms.In regard to the demonstrative pronouns,there ware a"zheban(这般)", "naban(那般)", "zhemen(这们)", "namen(那们)" "zheyideng(这一等),zhedeng(这等)", "nayideng(那一等),nadeng(那等)" and so on. Large number of demonstrative pronouns of nature or status appeared except"zheme(这么)""name(那么)"which are usually used in modern Chinese.In regard to the Pronouns, we devided them in according to which were asked for, specifically as follows: asked about the people or things, asked about the premises, asked about the time, asked about the situation, method, reason, purpose, asked about the number of more or less summed up their usage.There were some special uses. For example: "woyimen(我一们)" appeared only once in . "zanmen(咱们)" means the speaker can also be said"women(我们) (excluding style)" appeared only once. "nimen(你们)" appeared only once in ."bangren(傍人)",which mean"bieren(别人)""qitaren(其他人)"that used from the Western Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin's,mean "pangbianderen(旁边的人)" in for only one instance."ziji(自己)"appeared only once in ."duzige(独自个)"appeared only once in ."dasao(大嫂)"appeared only once in ."nayideng(那一等)"appeared once in and once in ."naxie(那些)"appeared once in and twice in as attributive."ruo(偌)""naruo(那偌)""zheruo(这偌)"appears a total of four cases. "zheruo(这偌)" appeared in one cases in . "ruo(偌)" "naruo(那偌)" were only in 1 case each in ,all in front of the adjective "duo(多)" for the degree of adverbials. "biege(别个)" appeared only once in ."shende(甚的) " appeared only once in ."shen(甚)"appeared only once in and sixth in , all that matters . "naxiege(那些个)" appeared in one case in . "shenshijike(甚時幾刻)", "duozaiwan(多早晚)" only appeared once for adverbial in.In this paper, we did a comprehensive analysis of the pronoun of the two books. Hope that this research can be carried out in modern Chinese studies complement pronoun.