The Research On The Asymmetry Of Chinese Gender Morphemes

In Chinese vocabulary,gender words are an important basis for the expression of gender concepts in C hinese."nan/nv","fu/fu","fu/mu","ye/po " is a typical gender morpheme,this article search from three aspects: phonetics,semantics,grammar on gender rear morpheme formation and change the basic situation of the development has carried on the description analysis,discussed the development of gender nouns and asymmetry,paper main content includes the following six parts:Firstly,this paper describes the detail information of Chinese morpheme gender,according to the "modern C hinese dictionary"(sixth edition),describes the basic situation of the gender morpheme,such as "jie","nv",,"fu","ye",and other traditional rear formation,and then analyzes the structure characteristics of word-formation,such as their syl able characteristics,structural features,semantic features,etc.Then,this paper studies the symmetry and asymmetry of traditional gender morpheme.This chapter borrows from the previous research results of antonyms,and carries on the lexical and semantic symmetry and unsymmetrical description and analysis of gender nouns from the perspective of synchronic and diachronic perspectives.From gender morpheme corresponding to the number and form and significance,analyzed the traditional gender nouns of symmetry,from before and after the entry word formation,semantics,semantic range,color distribution in order to analyze the asymmetry performance.The next,this paper studies the development of the postoperative word formation of the gender morpheme,and the common post-set gender morphemes in the network language were selected for analysis.From the perspective of syllable,form and semantics,this paper analyzes the form semantic characteristics of gender morphemes in network language,and then analyzes their symmetry and asymmetry.Finally,this paper analyzes the causes of asymmetry from the internal and external language.Language internal reasons can from language internal multiple symmetrical relationship,language external reasons from the perspective of cognitive,the principle of economy and the language diachronic Angle to examine,psychological and social cultural analysis.