Military Research On Xingyuan Prefecture Of Southern Song Dynasty

Xingyuan Palace has always been an important transportation hub,regional political center,and military strategic center in the southwest of China.Important military status and convenient traffic conditions have become an important battleground for the military in the past.During the Three Kingdoms period,Hanzhong was an important strategic place and rear recharge base for the Northern Expedition of the Suihan Regime to support the Han Room.In the Tang Dynasty,Tang Dezong used the Xingyuan government as a base camp to restore Chang'an.In the first year of Xingyuan(AD 784),Liangzhou was changed to Xingyuan,and the name of Xingyuan was also derived from this.After the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty,Shu Road trade began to flourish.Its transportation status and commercial status have become more prominent.Xingyuan Prefecture has become the important city and transit station of the Shu Road,and once became the four major business centers of the country with the capital Shuliang,Chengdu,and Hangzhou.In the Southern Song Dynasty,the status of the Xingyuan government was of great importance.It was a contested spot for the ethnic minority regimes of Jin and Meng(yuan)to attack the south.At that time,the people viewed the Hsinhing government as a barrier to the Sichuan region,and the Sichuan region was also a barrier to the Jianghuai region in the southeast.The Hingyuan House fell and threatened the survival of the Southern Song Dynasty court.The important region of Xingyuan Prefecture not only plays an important role in the Sichuan-Shanxi War Zone,but also plays an important role in the national defense war in the Southern Song Dynasty.During the period of the Southern Song Dynasty,the Southern Song Dynasty was southeast to Xi'an,and Shaanxi's Four Roads lost.Under this situation,Xingyuanfu became a traffic artery because of its natural geographic barriers in the north and the roads where the roads in Sichuan and Shaanxi intersected.In the Song and Song dynasty(Yuan)wars,the important cities that all parties wanted to occupy occupied.The important military institutions in the Sichuan-Shaanxi region were all located in Xingyuan Prefecture.During the Jianyan Period,the Southern Song Dynasty moved the Secretary of the Lizhou Road approving the “Hands and Horses” to the Yuan Dynasty.Sichuan-Shaanxi(Sichuan)Xuanfu Division was transferred to Xingyuan Mansions several times during the Southern Song Dynasty.During the Song and Meng(Yuan)War period,the Sichuan Steering Division in Chengdu had short-term assignments here.After the Shaoxing reconciliation,the Southern Song Dynasty courts wanted to lead the generals and the “Partners” will be independent from the Xuanfu Division.The imperial army divisions are an important part of the army stationed in the Southern Song Dynasty and their national defense is of great significance.The local army stationed in Xingyuan Prefecture consists of the Imperial Military Command Department of Xingyuan Prefecture and local militia units of Xingyuan Prefecture.The predecessor of these units was the South withdraw troops stationed at Shaanxi Fourth Road during the Northern Song Dynasty,and later became an important national defense force that the Southern Song Dynasty court depended on during the Song and Song dynasties(yuan)wars.In the Song and Meng(Yuan)War,because of the Song and Ting's policy mistakes and the corruption of the military,the Hing Won Mansion was occupied by Meng(Yuan)in Duanping for the second year,and the Sichuan area was then mostly occupied by the Yuan Army in less than one year.capture.Song Jun was extremely passive in the war after the loss of the Sichuan region.The fall of Shuyang and Hezhou led to the collapse of the Southern Song Dynasty regime.It is further confirmed that the Song Yu Duanli said: "There is no southeast innocent people.