Study On Shandong Pu Ji Tang In Qing Dynasty

During the development of Pu Ji Tang in Shandong province in Qing Dynasty,the origin of Chinese ancient charitable thought was mainly based on three ideas,such as Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism.Confucian doctrine of Benevolence and righteousness,Taoism's "Karma Theory",Buddhism's "reincarnation of Life and death",the spread of charitable books such as "Too on induction" also deepens the understanding of the world to charity,and promotes its devotion to the development of philanthropy;Secondly,it explores from the "people-oriented thought" of ancient China,and the rulers of all dynasties practiced the people,The policy of the huimin,relief guanguagudu people;As far as Shandong region is concerned,the development of Pu Ji Tang can not be separated from its regional characteristics,in the case of relatively backward economic development in Shandong,the country directly involved in the development of charitable undertakings such as Pu Ji Tang,social stability,the promotion of the Government is the main reason for the rise of Shandong Pu Ji Tang.The rise of Pu Ji Tang is inseparable from the inadequacy of the hospital.It is one of the direct reasons for the rise of Pu Ji Tang that many guanguagudu are not given relief because of the domiciled,the norm and the restriction on the subject and the number of the people.In addition,some local officials do not strictly supervise the implementation of the relief policy,the Pu Ji Tang is prone to corruption,the actual operation of the hospital and the effect will be greatly reduced,which is also the rise of one of the reasons.The emergence of Shandong Pu Ji Tang in the Qing Dynasty originated from the dahir of the Yongzheng period,which was gradually developed and expanded by the Qianlong dynasty.Kangxi had to the rise of the private Pu Ji Tang to be praised the attitude,Yongzheng two years issued an Oracle to support the development of the Pu Ji tang of the official people jointly.Qianlong period is to increase the government's participation in charitable undertakings such as Pu Ji Tang,make it more official.The development of Shandong Pu Ji Tang in the Qing Dynasty can be described in detail in five aspects,such as distribution range,establishment scale,source of funds,receiving object and operation.Shandong Pu Ji Tang basic popularization and the counties level,the establishment scale is relatively perfect.Shandong Pu Ji Tang general construction in Yongzheng period,its source of funds mainly is the official people mainly,Qianlong period,the Government increased the support of the Pu Ji Tang,after the Pu Ji Tang is more official,to the late Qing Dynasty,due to social unrest,Pu Ji Tang and other charitable organizations operating effect is far less than the middle of the Qing Dynasty.In Qing Dynasty,Shandong Pu Ji Tang made up the deficiency of the hospital,promoted the development of charity,safeguarded social stability and eased social contradictions.For the development of China's modern philanthropy brought about by the Enlightenment.