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A Study On Contemporary Family Words Of "Qing"

Posted on:2019-03-23Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X F ChengFull Text:PDF
GTID:2405330545499798Subject:Linguistics and Applied Linguistics
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The "word family" is an aggregation of words with the same or similar semantic characteristics produced by a fixed structure under the action of analogy mechanism.Contemporary family words of "Qing" are generally a composite structure of "Qing plus frequently used words",and the use of this word formation pattern can be analogized to produce numerous "Qing X" words.The "Qing" family words reflect the values of society in the new period and their meaning is more three-dimensional.In terms of semantic evolution,with the continuous development of the "Qing"words,the basic meaning of "Qing" has been maintained or enhanced.It has acquired the cultural meaning of "higher output with less input" and "simplifies the the complexities",reflecting the pursuit of smart and efficiency,simplicity and healthy life and work philosophy in the new era.Under the influence of the metaphorical mechanism and the metonymy mechanism,its semantics is generalized to some extent.As for internal semantic relations,the "Qing" family words have the characteristics of one-way high collocation and receive-orientational syntagmatic,and the semantic orientation shifts.In terms of external semantic relations,the "Qing" family words can be associated with expressions to form a generic sense field,a class sense field,and an antisense right field.As for grammatical features,the "X" in the "Qing" family words has five structures:joint,partial positive,subject-predicate,dominant and descriptive."Qing X" overall are basically a positive structural word,and are mostly nouns and verbs.Most members are grammatical elements such as subject,predicate,object,attributive and adverbial in the sentence.The generation and formation of the "Qing" family words is a process of constructing the categorization of the same morphemes.With the addition of members,the "Qing" family words gradually deviate from the original category structure and achieve decategorization and recategorization.Synthesizing its grammar,structure,and semantic features,the vocabulary meaning of "Qing" is not completely blurred,and it does not have the function of demonstrating categories of words,but it can not be included in the category affix,it is at the stage of affixation.For the pragmatic value,the modern Chinese new word family not only adapts to the needs of contemporary pluralistic social life and value concepts,but also enriches Chinese language creation and expression methods in the contemporary language environment.The "Qing" family words are widely used,having economic and comparative pragmatic effects,and social acceptance is relatively positive.At the same time,there are also problems such as low acceptance of new words,abuse and misuse.The pragmatic environment with a high degree of association with the word"Qing" is characterized by commercialization,information,and life.Its search index types include fluctuating,ascending,descending,and parabolic."Qing" family words,"Wei" family words and "Xiao X" format buzzwords are all part of the extraordinary mix of the three-derived new rational meaning and significance of color in different locales,and so highly pragmatic widespread.In the use of expression,the words"Wei" and "Qing" belong to the written language.The "X" format is used very frequently in spoken language and carries a rich emotional color.
Keywords/Search Tags:family words of "Qing", semantic evolution, grammatical features, pragmatic value
PDF Full Text Request
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