Research On Yan Yuan’s Ethical Thought From The Visual Angle Of The Anti-Zhu Xi’s Idealist Confucianism

During the Ming and Qing dynasties,the Chinese thought community emerged a wave of anti-neo-confucianism.Yan yuan,a scholar in the early qing dynasty,also tend to be,on the basis of inheritance and play the utilitarian school of thought,at the beginning of qing through criticism and reflection,completely free of the shackles of traditional neo-confucianism and build up with "tool" for fundamental key,with "real learning" as the theme of ethical thought system.In this paper,the author tries to make a more comprehensive study of yan yuan’s ethical thoughts in the perspective of anti-zhuzi.First of all,from the external environment and three changes in personal learning experience,analysis of Yan yuan ethics thought originated,namely of zhuxi’s origin,thus expound Yan yuan and zhuxi’s tit-for-tat ethical pursuit,to master its ethics thought.Secondly,by clarifying the rebellious process of Yan yuan’s theory of human nature,the human basis of Yan yuan’s ethical thoughts is discussed.Then on this basis,from the relationship between the cultivation method and the "knowing and doing" of the ethics field,the author discusses the opposing moral cultivation theory of yan yuan and zhu zi.Finally,the contemporary value of yan yuan’s ethical thoughts is summarized by sorting out the thoughts of yan yuan’s ethics.Through the above four parts,the author has a better understanding of the yan yuan ethics thought based on anti-zhuzi’s position.In general,yan yuan’s ethical thoughts are still "real",the main "movement",anti-zhu zi zen;The theory of human nature is based on the philosophical basis of "the unity of the form",which determines that "the human nature is good,the evil is the problem," and the anti-zhuzi "sex is different from qi".In the aspect of moral cultivation,the principle of "xi xing" is an ideal moral realm for "the students of liji",and the anti-zhuzi "ju jing",and I disdain the work.Obviously,yan yuan ethics is pragmatic and utilitarian,but it is because of this that he is respected by modern scholars as enlightenment thinkers.