A Research On River Tongkao Of Wushan

In Ming Dynasty,the the Yellow River River flood and water conservancy works serious matters appeared in this period also became history model.So the Wushan personal investigation of Henan water conservancy,the successful management of Bian River suffering.Under the comprehensive influence of the social objective and academic background at that time,Wu Shan also directed Liu Yu to write the ten volumes of "River tongkao" on the basis of the "River zongkao".The book first carries the the Yellow River map,combs the river suffering and management of the past dynasties,expounds the river disaster and the management methods of the dynasties in detail,clearly shows the formation and development process of the thought of water treatment in the Ming Dynasty,is the collection of the thought of water treatment,and has become a valuable experience for the future generations to manage the water."River tongkao" inscribed in the river for the first time in twelve years(1533)spring in February,later repeatedly reproduced moment.Now there are three versions of the twelve years of Ming Jiajing's Gu,Ming Jiajing and Ming Chong Zhen eleven years.There are differences in each version.That is the content of the end of the volume will supplement the content of the age of publication.It includes four major parts: "river source study","river decision study","river management discussion" and "river and water transportation".The content involves political,military,economic,cultural,natural and other aspects,the historical data is detailed,and the value of literature is higher.However,the existing versions are limited,and there are only twelve years of Ming Jiajing's Gu and Ming Jiajing engraved edition.As a general history of water conservancy,the "River tongkao" recorded the river decision information and river management in the early period of the king to the beginning of the Ming Jiajing.Wu Shan advocated shunting theory in the process of water control.In the ninth volume,the rationality and rationality of diverting water control were elaborated in detail through the regulation of Bian river.Therefore,theemergence of "River tongkao" largely reflects the contest between the confluence theory and the diversion theory at that time.Flow theory is the main river in the early Ming Dynasty thought,Xu Youzhen and Liu Daxia are in the water under the guidance of the successful practice of shunt.The theory of diversion advocated water treatment and ignored the control of sediment,which made the sediment deposition in the middle and late Ming Dynasty serious,obstructed the road,aggravated the contradiction of the Yellow transport in the late Ming Dynasty,and caused the confusion of the river in the last year of Jiajing.However,the dredging method advocated by the diversion theory has been playing a positive role in the flood control in the past dynasties.In particular,Wu Shan's "River tongkao" included Liu Tianhe's "six methods of planting willows",and advocated the use of vegetation to fix the embankment and flood control.This ecological flood control thought had a far-reaching impact on later generations.Therefore,it has great historical significance in the history of water conservancy in China,and the method of water use for water treatment still has very important practical guidance and reference significance.