| The novels of July School play an important role in the history of modern literature.They pay attention to the survival of human beings,persist in the writing of the plight of human existence,try to take the struggle of the soul as the clue,take the fighting spirit as the weapon to break through the barriers of survival,and realize the value and significance of survival.It can be said that the novels of July school have a strong sense of life,but when we look at the literature of the novels of July school,we can find that most critics focus on the study of Lu Ling’s life consciousness,but lack of research on the whole of the novels of July school.Although Lu Ling can be regarded as the leader of the July-style novelists in terms of both quantity and quality of work,it is certainly not a one-size-fits-all.It includes the life consciousness of the July-style novels.For this reason,a tentative idea of the whole study on the life consciousness of the July-School novels arises,one is to make an overall combing of modern literature by the clue of the Life-Awareness,and the other is also conducive to the improvement of the literature materials of the novels of the July-School.The first chapter is the context of the life consciousness of the July School novels.There are three reasons why the July novels have strong sense of life: first,the trauma of the times: the death in the background of war is not enough.The outbreak of war made people accustomed to the extinction of life,accustomed to the existence of life without dignity.As the war entered the phase of stalemate,the life of the individual was again concerned;secondly,the accumulation of enlightenment: the tough inheritance in the turning of history.On the one hand,most of the July writers directly or indirectly learn from Lu Xun,taking enlightenment as the creative standpoint.On the other hand,the outbreak of war and the unprecedented cry for salvation make them deliberately combine enlightenment and salvation.In order to explore the way out of national salvation.Exploring the theme of life and finding its value exactly integrate the two;third,the writer’s perception: the life cognition of "material suffering".The July writers drifted,suffering life process,so that they have a personal understanding of life.The second chapter is the plight of life: the difficult existence of life in the background of war.In the national peril,life is faced with many challenges,and it is almost a luxury to live with dignity.The main predicament of existence is three: one is the loneliness of life.The main body of this loneliness is the double personality of the extreme split of self and him.The extreme opposition of man,the extreme admiration of the hero;two is the cruelty of life.The life under the dominant mood is extreme,the emotion of the character becomes uncontrollable,the great rise and fall,the great joy and the great sorrow become the normal state of life;the three is the pervading of the breath of death.These characters are subjected to all sorts of destruction both in spirit and in the body.Crippling,the moment of death threatens their lives.Chapter three: the Breakthrough of Survival: resistance and death under the leadership of fighting Spirit.In the face of many predicaments of existence,their inner world is in a sea of struggle,they attempt to fight,desperate resistance to the plight of survival advance,never bow to the plight of the subject.Under the domination of the battle,the characters in the July-style novels engaged in a fierce soul struggle.In the process of inner struggle,gradually awaken,so as to master self,master the initiative of destiny,and reconstruct life.Even if they finally face death,they still have a clear conscience,because the value of life has already been realized in the course of fighting,facing death is their last courage Dare you.The fourth chapter discusses the value and significance of the survival dilemma of July School novels.First,the innovation of realism: the fusion of psychological realism.In order to highlight the consciousness of life,the novels of July School draw lessons from modernist writing methods,develop realism and produce unique psychological realism.Through the writer’s efforts,Chinese realism is closer to the thought of world literature,and it also provides a useful way for contemporary writers to explore the theme of "man";a different kind of development of heroes: "Contemporary heroes" in the context of war.The hero figure got rid of the tall and complete imprison,instead of the more ordinary little man.Their souls.An ordinary man who fights and fights at the same time.In the history of modern and contemporary literature,although the novels of the July School have a great significance for the development of realism and the writing of heroic images.Under the banner of realism,the novels of July School draw lessons from the western modernist creative methods,create psychological realism that depicts the soul of characters,break free from the rigid and dreary realistic formula,and shape Guo Su-e.Jiang Chunzu,a typical figure,enriches the gallery of modern Chinese literature.In addition,the heroic image of a different development,but also from the realism respected by the high hero image,instead of the flesh and flesh of the ordinary hero,extremely contradictory heart.This is undoubtedly a contemporary language The creation of learning hero image has opened up the way that can be used for reference. |