A Comparative Study Of Common Exclamatory Sentences In Chinese And Vietnamese

The comparative study of Chinese and Vietnamese has a long history and a wide range of contrast.However,there are few contrastive studies about Chinese and Vietnamese exclamations,mainly the study of exclamations.Therefore,on the basis of the previous study of Chinese and Vietnamese exclamations,this paper makes a comparative analysis of Chinese and Vietnamese exclamatory sentences from the internal components of exclamatory sentences and exclamatory sentences with the combination of linguistic theories.This article compares the internal composition of Chinese and Vietnamese exclamations and compares their sentence patterns.In terms of the differences and similarities between Chinese and Vietnamese exclamatory sentences,I compare the subject and the exclamations of the exclamatory sentences,so as to explore their similarities and differences.With regard to the contrastive subject of Chinese and Vietnamese exclamatory sentences,I find that Chinese and Vietnamese exclamatory sentences have some similarities: in Chinese and Vietnamese exclamatory sentences,the first,second person pronouns and appellations can serve as the subject.The main language of the two language exclamations is that the personal pronouns which act as the subject of the Chinese exclamatory sentence are less than that of Vietnam.The Chinese exclamatory sentences need the assistance of the mood words when they surpass the normal and the Vietnamese do not need the Chinese exclamatory sentences.On the contrast of exclamations,I found that the same Chinese and more exclamations are the same as: exclamations can become exclamatory sentences,exclamation points exclamation feelings,no exclamatory content;the position of Chinese and more exclamations in exclamatory sentences is more flexible.The different points of the Chinese and Vietnamese exclamations are that the common forms of the interjection in the Vietnamese language are more complex than the common forms of the Chinese exclamations;the exclamations of the Vietnamese are more relaxed than the Chinese exclamations;the Chinese rhyme is more flexible than the Vietnamese rhyme with the vowel’s interjection;the Chinese rhyme is the vowel’s exclamation than Vietnam.The rhyme of a language is the function of a vowel’s interjection.With regard to the differences and similarities between Chinese and Vietnamese exclamatory sentence patterns,this article takes Chinese exclamation sentences:“真+X”、“太+X”、“多+X”and the special exclamation sentence in Vietnamese,“X?i làX”、“Sao(sao mà)+X+??n th?(th?này)”、“动词+ch?+名词”、“X+quá”、“X+th?t”/“th?t+X”、“X+bi?t bao(nhiêu)”is analyzed and summarized,and the similarities and differences between Chinese and Vietnameseexclamations are pointed out.After a comparative study,I found that Chinese and Vietnamese exclamatory sentences are the same as:Chinese and Vietnamese exclamatory sentences express feelings directly with exclamations;negative words are used as negative means to express negative intentions in Chinese and Vietnamese exclamatory sentences;both Chinese and more exclamatory sentences are marked with exclamation marks;both Han and more commonly used exclamations have a sense of sense Sigh mark.The different exclamatory sentences are:about the exclamation mark“真”,the Vietnamese exclamation sentence“X+th?t”"X"can enter this structure,the nature adjectives and state adjectives with degree differences can act as"X",but Chinese not;about the Chinese exclamation sentence“太+X”and the Vietnamese exclamation sentence“X+quá”.The exclamation sentence of“太+X”in Chinese is often used in conjunction with the mood word at the end of the sentence,and when the adverb“quá”is used in Vietnamese,the sentence can be set up if there is no mood word at the end of the sentence.On the basis of the internal structure and sentence pattern contrast between Chinese and Vietnamese exclamatory sentences,I further investigated Vietnamese students’ learning and using Chinese exclamatory sentences.According to the results of the survey,we put forward some thoughts and suggestions on Chinese language teaching design and the translation of Chinese and Vietnamese in Chinese exclamatory sentences.