Research On Chinese Image In The Jehol Diary

In 1780,the 44 year old Piao Zhiyuan came to China with the seventy birthday party of Emperor Qianlong,the emperor of the Qing Dynasty,led by the cousin Piao Mingyuan.The journey began in May 25th and lasted for more than thirty stations,and the more than 2000 mile journey ended in October 27th of the same year.After returning home,he wrote a diary book on the basis of his records,and the“Jehol diary”was rich in its content,including the exchange of people from all walks of life,and portrayed the features of all aspects of social life in China at that time."Jehol diary" is the crystallization of cultural exchanges between China and Korea.It is called "Encyclopedia" about China’s situation in eighteenth Century.In the course of yan’s journey,he observed and described the politics,system,economy and culture of the qing dynasty.Therefore,the Jehol diary is like a vivid picture,showing the social features of the 18th century qing dynasty incisively and vividly.This paper tries to focus on the analysis of Chinese knowledge and Chinese characters in the diary of hot river.Korea has always lived in the Chinese cultural circle and has long been influenced by Confucianism.Since the manchu dynasty entered the central plains,Korea has regarded itself as a small Chinese nation,believing that the truth of Chinese civilization had been transferred to Korea and that the qing dynasty was "yi di".Faced with such orthodoxy,some of the practitioners who have visited China in person look critically at China and Korea.They envy China for its advanced system,developed economy and convenient transportation.Therefore,gradually advocated the idea of north learning.In addition to koreans’ cognition of China,this paper also focuses on analyzing the image of Chinese characters in the Jehol diary.The image of merchants,intellectuals and ethnic minorities is divided to see the ruling status of the qing dynasty and their corresponding ways.The merchant is also called the Confucian merchant in the Jehol diary.Have certain cultural self-restraint,with piao toe source mainly talked about the qing dynasty was the wrong method of study,displaced business reasons,the merchant’s anguish,hometown,painting and calligraphy,etc.Nevertheless,the simple cultural knowledge of businessmen cannot satisfy the thirst for knowledge.Therefore,in Yanjing and Rehe plain toe source with the knowledge of a deeper exchange.They talked about the literary prison,the prohibition of books and the system of the qing dynasty.In addition,he also communicated with manchu,Mongolian and other ethnic minorities,and analyzed their corresponding ways to the qing dynasty.Piao Zhiyuan has communicated with Chinese people in all walks of life through the opportunity of the road,and has gained an understanding of Chinese cultural relics and systems.Therefore,he looked at China and North Korea from a critical point of view,and advocated the idea of"learning North" with great benefits.The purpose is to make Korea richer and raise the living standard of the people.This is the patriotism of Korea.