Research On The Modern Transformation Of Suzhou Classical Gardens Management

The development of classical gardens in Suzhou experienced three historical periods from ancient times,modern times,and the establishment of New China.Around the main contradiction between garden development and garden protection,it emerged twice in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China and at the beginning of the founding of New China.In the transformation,these two transformations have had an important impact on the development of Suzhou classical gardens.Ancient times is the development and shaping period of Suzhou classical gardens.The construction techniques of gardens and garden art styles gradually shaped during the Ming and Qing dynasties.At the same time,the garden economy under the traditional ideology has always been in a budding state.Classical gardens are mainly used as sites for literati doctors to entertain.In moderrn times,there has been the first transformation of the development of classical gardens,the first transformation of the development of classical gardens took place:under the influence of Western ideas and the era thinking of "saving national salvation",the classical gardens in Suzhou moved toward the road of commercialization and practicalization;at the same time,they were affected by the war environment.During the period of classical garden management was so confusing that even before the liberation of Suzhou,there was a phenomenon of "someone watching,nobody is in control".After the liberation of Suzhou,the classical gardens began their second transformation.Their main characteristics were from private ownership or public ownership to state ownership.However,the nationalization of gardens did not change the way of garden development.Suzhou classical gardens still developed along the path of commercialization and practicalization.After the nationalization of gardens,Suzhou established a special garden management agency and Suzhou classical gardens managed in a unified manner.Since the modern times,the opening and development of Suzhou classical gardens have gradually increased.At the same time,the protection of gardens has gradually gained attention.The contradiction between the development and protection of classical gardens has become a difficult problem of the times.