| Narcissism and loneliness is a very common emotion,which is a branch of complex emotions.Narcissism refers to all the emotional phenomena that are not stimulated by others,and loneliness refers to the similarities and differences experienced by individuals in their interpersonal networks.At present,almost researches on narcissism and loneliness are using questionnaires,but narcissism and loneliness belong to compound emotion,which include the psychological component of implicit cognition and explicit cognition,and the single questionnaire can not explain the psychological mechanism and relationship of the two.So this study divides narcissism and loneliness into explicit and implicit.The explicit narcissism adopts the Narcissistic Scale by ZhengYong,HuangLi(2005),the explicit loneliness uses the Highschool students Loneliness Questionnaire by ZouHong,the two questionnaires have good reliability and validity.Implicit narcissism and loneliness using the The Go/No-go Association Task to test the response time,hit rate and false rate(used to compute the Index d ’of signal Identification)of high and low narcissism and loneliness groups on narcissism,non-narcissism and loneliness,non-loneliness vocabulary.There are four parts of the thesis,summarized as follows:The first part:using the literature research method to summarize the high school student narcissism(explicit narcissism and implicit narcissism)and the loneliness(explicit loneliness and implicit loneliness)concept,the classification as well as the correlation research.Part II:The paper puts forward some problems,constructs the author’s research ideas,and discusses the materials needed for the following empirical research.Part III:This part divided into four studies,firstly choosed 513 high school students to explore the general characteristics of explicit narcissism and loneliness by the Narcissism and Loneliness Scale,and to analyze the relationship between explicit narcissism and loneliness.Then I randomly selected 80 high school students in the sample of the first study,using the Narcissism Scale to screen out the high explicit narcissism group(the top 27%in the total score of the gross narcissism scale)and the low explicit narcissism group(27%),respectively 20 high school students,using GNAT(the Go/no-go Association Task)to explore the relationship between explicit narcissism and loneliness.The third study use the same method to explore the relationship between explicit loneliness and narcissism.In the fourth study,The experiment of implicit narcissism and loneliness in 80 senior high school students based on the reaction time,screened out high-implicit narcissistic group(the top 27%in the total score of reaction time)and low-implicit narcissism group(27%)to explore the relationship between high and low implicit narcissism and implicit loneliness,and the regression equation is used to further discuss the relationship.Part IV:A summary of the above theoretical and experimental research results shows that:(1)High school students’ external narcissism is significantly different from the students in the field,and the city student is significantly higher than the rural one,while there is no significant difference in the gender,the only or the single parent,only in some dimensions.In the absence of loneliness,there was a significant difference between the source and the singleton,and there was no travel on the sex and the single parent;(2)explicit narcissism was correlated with explicit loneliness;(3)High school students in the judgment of their consistent narcissism or loneliness vocabulary,the process of psychological processing is less than they judge their inconsistent vocabulary.On the basis of the above results,we can see that:The higher the degree of explicit narcissism,the higher the hidden loneliness in the heart,while the higher the degree of explicit loneliness,the more narcissism in the heart;The higher the degree of implicit narcissism,the greater the loneliness of high school students,with the increasing degree of implicit narcissism,the feeling of inner loneliness will be enhanced. |
