The Study Of Althusser’s Ideological State Apparatus Theory

Althusser is a representative figure of structuralism Marxism,which plays an important role in the development of western Marxism.His theory of ideology is a very representative theory,inheriting and developing Marxist ideological thoughts,Theory of ideological state apparatus is also of concern,far-reaching impact.Althusser distinguishes ideology and science from "theoretical anti-humanitarianism" and "epistemological breakout",and criticizes ideology,pointing out that ideology is false,and in many ideologies only the ideology of the ruling class is always dominated.Althusser points out that it is all ideology that state machinery guarantees that the ideology of the ruling class in the capitalist society always dominates,thus ensuring the reproduction of capitalist relations of production and the long-term stability of capitalist countries.Althusser analyzes from the reproduction of production relations to expplore the main way to maintain the reproduction of production relations in the capitalist society is the ideology of state machinery,ideology state machine is relative to the mandatory state machine,the mandatory state is The important concepts of classical Marxist state theory include military,prison,court and other institutions,which rely mainly on violence and coercive means to play a role.With the change of the times,the role of the ideology state machine has become increasingly prominent,which has become the main means to maintain the reproduction of capitalist production relations.The school,which now dominates the ideology of state machines,replaces the important position of the church in the past,and the combination of school and family forms the ideology state machine of great influence in the capitalist society.The evaluation of a theory should be fair and objective,so the treatment of Althusser’s ideology of the state machine theory we should uphold this principle,its dialectical,objective analysis:on the one hand this theory is both rich and development The Marxist state doctrine,and expand the ideological field of study,affecting the "cultural research" trend;the other hand,it exists on the subjective initiative and economic foundation of the lack of attention.Through the study of Althusser’s ideology state machine theory,it can provide reference and reference for our ideological work.China’s party and government are also very important to the ideological work,especially General Secretary Xi Jinping also published several speeches around the ideological work,we must conscientiously carry out a series of speeches of General Secretary Xi Jinping,and carrying out ideological work for the early realization Chinese Dreams create conditions.