| Objectives1.To investigate the present situation of cervical sub-health of college students in Chengdu.2.To analyze the risk factors of cervical sub-health in college students.3.To construct the program of cervical sub-health education with the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine for college students.Method1.Taking Chengdu as an example,a questionnaire survey was conducted among university students in Chengdu according to the random design,and a cervical sub-health table and a general data sheet designed by this research group were issued.This content is carried out in strict accordance with the requirements of the research design,field investigation and data collection in each stage.2.Collated and analyzed the previous data to understand the current situation of college students' cervical vertebra sub-health,and analyzed its influencing factors and the correlation between them,so as to provide an empirical basis for the construction of health education programs.With the change of modern life,work and entertainment modes,the prevalence of cervical sub-health among college students is rapidly rising due to the influence of bad posture,staying up late,and being addicted to mobile games.The health education of college students with cervical sub-health is an important solution.3.The basic theory and method of traditional Chinese medicine "cure not ill" as the basis,according to the theory of literature research,specialized expert consultation and based three aspects on the basis of existing research,combining previous research results,build up college students sub-health health education plan)of cervical vertebra,and through the Delphi expert consultation method,perfect,form the final version of the health education program.This health educationprogram is the exploration and development of the essence of traditional Chinese medicine,and it is a cervical sub-health education program targeted at the characteristics of college students.Results1.The cervical sub-health survey data of 727 college students showed that 75(10.31%)had cervical spondylosis,324(44.57%)had cervical sub-health,and 328(45.12%)had cervical sub-health.The sub-health score of cervical spine was24.22±7.82.2.The influence factors of incidence of cervical vertebra of sub-health chi-square test results: professional,gender,age,grade,sleep duration,electronic products use time,psychological pressure,food preference,read and write entertainment desk posture,air conditioning use frequency,whether parents suffer from cervical spondylosis,movement time and the writing time,a total of 13,P values are less than 0.05,the difference is statistically significant.Household type,visual acuity,surgical history of neck trauma,history of pharyngitis,pillow height,time to sleep,smoking,drinking,understanding of cervical spondylosis and risk factors,9 items in total,the P value is greater than 0.05,the difference is not statistically significant.3.The two categories of cervical vertebra of sub-health Logistic regression analysis using stepwise regression analysis after data showed: whether parents suffer from cervical spondylosis,air conditioning use frequency,stress,the writing time,eating preferences,speaking,reading and writing entertainment position,professional,grade and the movement time,gender(according to the degree of influence factors by order),a total of 10 factors,the P value is less than 0.05,statistically significant,further eliminate use long age,sleep duration,and electronic products,a total of three factors,P values were greater than 0.05,the difference is not statistically significant.4.Spearman correlation analysis of cervical sub-health score and cervicalhealth grade(health,cervical sub-health,cervical spondylosis)was P<0.01,the difference was statistically significant,and the correlation coefficient r=0.761.5.Two rounds of Delphi expert method in the cervical spine sub-health education program for college students:(1)a total of 15 experts in the province were selected,including Chengdu,Dazhou,Jianyang,Luzhou,Mianyang and Ya 'an;The ratio of male to female was 1:4.The expert age was 41.87±9.65 years.The average working years of experts were 20.80±10.86 years.All of them have a bachelor's degree or above,among which 60% have master's degree or above,and 40% have intermediate or above professional title.The field of expertise is mainly clinical nursing experts.(2)The expert positive coefficient is 100%,and the proportion of experts who put forward opinions in two rounds is 66.67% and 13.33%respectively.(3)The expert judgment was based on 0.87,the expert familiarity was0.847,and the authority coefficient was 0.86.(4)two rounds of Delphi experts score the coefficient of variation of each item is 0.00-0.19,0.00-0.16,respectively;The full score is 20-93.33%;The Kendall harmony coefficients were 0.169(P < 0.000)and 0.253(P < 0.000),respectively.Conclusion1.This study shows that the prevalence rate of cervical spondylosis among college students is at the middle and lower level,and the sub-health level of cervical vertebra is at the middle and upper level.Therefore,the health level of cervical vertebra among college students still needs to be further improved.2.Students cervical health of single factor analysis showed: professional,gender,age,grade,sleep duration,electronic products use time,psychological pressure,food preference,read and write entertainment desk posture,air conditioning use frequency,whether parents suffer from cervical spondylosis,movement time and the writing time,a total of 13 items,for the influence factors of cervical vertebra of sub-health.Household type,visual acuity,surgical history of neck trauma,history of pharyngitis,pillow height,time to sleep,smoking,drinking,and understanding of cervical spondylosis and risk factors were 9 items,which were not influencing factors of cervical sub-health.3.Multiple regression analysis of college students cervical health factor analysis results showed that: professional grade,gender,read and write,stress,diet,entertainment posture,air conditioning use frequency,whether parents suffer from cervical spondylosis,movement time and writing time about the influencing factors,and further eliminate age,sleep time,electronic products use length 3 items,it is not a cervical vertebra were the risk factors of the sub-health.4.The correlation coefficient between cervical sub-health score and the occurrence rate of cervical sub-health in college students is relatively high,and there is a positive correlation.The cervical sub-health rating scale in this study can be used to simply estimate the cervical health degree.5.The health education program for college students' cervical spine sub-health constructed in this study is reasonable and scientific in theory,and the consulting results of Delphi experts show that the program is reliable.It can be used in health education courses of cervical vertebra sub-health prevention for college students. |
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