Study On The Improvement Of Infant Survival Rate In Shanxi-gansu-ningxia Border Area During The Period Of Total Anti-Japanese War

Maternity is a major part of women's production and life,which is related to human reproduction and social development,especially in wartime,how to do a good job in women's maternity work is particularly important.In the early period of the war of resistance against Japanese occupation,women in the border region of ShanxiGansu-Ningxia had backward conception of hygiene,early marriage and early childbearing,bad habits of life and old law of childbirth,which caused many maternal and infant diseases and deaths,and seriously affected the development of the border region's economy and society.The border area government under the leadership of the communist party of China attaches great importance to the work of maternal and infant health care.Knowledge about health care in a number of ways,update the examination concept,improve the medical and health conditions,effectively solved many problems of the border region birth,especially to explore perfected the "new baby" way of delivering,cultivate a batch of new birth attendants speak hygiene,understand science,do pay attention to family health,science,achieve the goal of the survival rate of infants border region will increase steadily.In view of the lack of previous studies on this aspect,the author,on the basis of collecting and referring to a large number of historical documents,made a comprehensive and systematic analysis on the improvement of infant survival rate in Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region during the period of total war of resistance against Japanese aggression,in order to make up for the shortage of current academic research on this issue.The full text mainly includes three aspects: preface,body and conclusion.The text is divided into five parts.The first part mainly introduces the survival of infants in Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area during the period of total Anti-Japanese War.The survival rate of newborn babies in the border areas is reflected in the form of data.This part is the background of the whole paper and the reference of the changes in women's fertility status after theborder area government led by the communist party of China attached great importance to the promotion.The second part mainly analyzes the reasons for the low survival rate of infants in Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area during the period of total Anti-Japanese War.By nature,the humanities,the social environment,conventions,feudal superstition,female family status,mental outlook,etc,the influence of a clear analysis the reason of the low survival rate of infants border region.The third part mainly discusses the realistic possibility of infant survival rate in Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region.After the CPC central Committee was stationed in Yan 'an,the long-term and stable local governance served as the political guarantee.The abundant material achievements provided the economic foundation for solving the fertility problem,provided the favorable conditions for protecting women and infants and increasing the survival rate of newborn babies,and provided the realistic possibility for solving the "population shortage" in the border area.The fourth part,mainly discusses the main measures to improve the survival rate of infants in Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region.In the face of the border region block the bad natural environment,backward old ideas,serious early early phenomenon,poor health condition,suffering from disease,serious threat penetration in healthy condition,the border region government enacted a number of measures,gradually changed the border area populace's examination concept,health habits,and improve the survival rate of the newborn baby.The fifth part discusses the historical significance and basic experience of improving infant survival rate in Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area during the period of total Anti-Japanese War.The border region government attaches great importance to the issue of marriage and childbearing among the masses,has renewed its ideas,improved the social status of women,won the hearts of the people,and prospered the economy and culture of the border region,thus providing experience and reference for the population development of new China.