Research On Intervention By The Case Work In The Negative Emotional Problems In Elderly With Apoplexy Sequelae

With the development of an aging society,the incidence of stroke in the elderly population continues to rise.This acute cerebrovascular disease is commonly known as stroke,and its mortality,morbidity and disability rate are high.Old people suffering from stroke often have sequelae such as dyskinesia,cognitive impairment,speech dysphagia,etc.,and it is difficult for their physical functions to fully return to normal levels.At the current stage,the society's research and attention on elderly people with sequelae of stroke focus on the rehabilitation of physical functions and the satisfaction of material needs.The negative emotional problems of the elderly are not given enough attention,but negative emotional disorders such as depression and anxiety are post-stroke Common complications severely hinder recovery after illness and even make physical disorders worse,greatly reducing the quality of life of the elderly.Therefore,it is very important to help elderly people with sequelae of stroke help elderly people with stroke develop a rational attitude towards traumatic events,better cope with negative emotions,and build confidence in themselves and their lives.Based on the data collection and related literature research of the elderly in the elderly with sequelae of stroke,the following research questions are specifically proposed:What are the negative emotional problems of elderly people with sequelae of stroke?What are the causes of these negative emotional problems?How does case work intervene in the negative emotions of the elderly with sequelae of stroke?Is case work effective for negative emotional problems in elderly people with sequelae of stroke?This study is guided by cognitive behavior theory and social support theory,through semi-structured interviews,observation methods and scale methods to study the performance and causes of negative emotion problems in elderly people with sequelae of stroke,and to explore and solve stroke by carrying out case work services.An effective way for elderly people with sequelae to have negative emotional problems.The research object of this paper is three elderly people in W Village of Shangqiu City.The first step is to take an interview and scale to get a preliminary understanding of some elderly stroke patients in this village.After mastering the basic emotional state of this group,select the most representative The three old people are the service objects,and have a deep understanding of their negative emotions performance and causes;the next step is to carry out professional social work interventions to improve negative emotions;finally,evaluate the intervention effect,sum up experience and find social work in elderly people with sequelae of stroke The effectiveness and deficiencies of application in negative emotions.In the course of case development,there are four stages of intervention to alleviate the negative emotional problems of the client.In the early stage,use self-disclosure,Socratic questioning and irrational belief debate to improve the emotional state of the client and help the client form a correct attitude towards the disease;in the mid-stage,use the life story to review and increase social activities And links to support resources and other methods to help clients ease tensions with their families and peer groups,and help them restructure social support networks;in the later stages,develop the client's expertise,cultivate interest,and increase the client's sense of self-efficacy;consolidating At this stage,review and summarize the entire intervention process with the client,strengthen the affirmation of one's own abilities,strengthen positive emotional experience and rational thinking,and end the professional relationshipRelevant conclusions are obtained through the effect evaluation:Case work under the guidance of cognitive behavior theory and social support theory has a significant effect on improving the negative emotional problems of elderly people with sequelae of stroke.The expansion of social support network has improved the effectiveness and effectiveness of case intervention Long-lasting,the negative emotions of the client are significantly reduced in life,and the positive emotional experience is effectively increased.