| Purposes:Through the combing of Lan Mao's "South Yunnan materia medica","yi men lan yao","xuan hu ji" and related literatures,summed up the academic thoughts of distinguishing and treating mental illness,explore the characteristics of the drug used by the deportation,and sort out Lan Mao's thought of raising the gods.And analyze its guiding role in the prevention of mental illness,in order to inherit and develop Lan Mao's distinguishing characteristics of the disease,so that it can be better applied to the clinic.Methods:Research and screening of "South Yunnan materia medica","yi men lan yao" two books about the disease Drugs and prescriptions were collected and studied.A total of93 herbs and 38 prescriptions were used for analysis by literature research,data statistics and data mining.Using the data mining function of the ancient and modern medical case cloud platform V2.1,combined with the Excel table,the relevant data table,the frequency and compatibility of the drugs and prescriptions related to the mental illness in the two books,and the analysis of the statistics The compatibility of the prescriptions used in the disease.According to the results obtained by data mining,Lanmao's research on syndrome differentiation and treatment of mental illness is presented in the form of class method,and the characteristics and academic thoughts of Langmao's differentiation and treatment of mental illness are discussed.Result:1.There are a lot of poems and poems in the "xuan hu ji",and Lan Mao expresses his ambitions and emotions through poetry.2.Through the statistics of the data in "South Yunnan materia medica" and "yi men lan yao" :(1)"South Yunnan materia medica" : Recording 52.% of the drugs that can treat Shenzhi disease.(2)Part of the "yi men lan yao" : The prescription for the treatment of Shenzhi disease is about 55% of the supplements;among them,the medicines are divided into four flavors and five flavors,and the warm medicines account for 56% and 69%respectively;According to the classification of the classics,the top four are the spleen,heart,lung,and kidney.1.Through the correlation analysis of the above data,it is concluded that the highest frequency drug combination is ginseng?fuling,and the frequency of occurrence is 15 times.Confidence is up to 29%,and the drug compatibility is also ginseng ? fuling.The highest support rate is 100%.The drug compatibility is Chuanxiong?Danggui,ginseng,and jaundice?The highest degree of elevation of Angelica is 3.14.The drug combination is ginseng,angelica?xanthine.2.Lanmao can be divided into ten categories: the treatment of qi and blood(representative party: Shiquan Dabu Tang),Wenyang method(representative party: Jin gu shen qi tang),and education Yin method(representative party: Zhibai Dihuang Tang),Xingqi Jieyu method(representative party: Xiaoyaotang),reconciliation Shaoyang method(representative party: Xiaochaihutang),nourishing the mind and gods method(representative party: Ganmai jujube soup),Yiqi reduce phlegm method(representative party: Bazhen Tang),Qingshu Yiqi Lishi method(representative party: Qingshu Yiqi Tang),Zhongzhen Anshen method(representative party: Zhusha Anshen Pill),Tongyu venting method Representative: Dachaihu Tang),and explore the mechanism of the ten treatments and prescriptions.Conclusion: 1.The theory of "the kidney hides the soul,the gall hides the soul" put forward by Lanmao is actually a new interpretation of the relationship between "the soul","the mind" and "the five zang organs".2.When Lan Mao treated the mental illness,he first paid attention to the prevention of mental illness,and improved his spiritual cultivation to achieve the state of tranquility,nihility and lack of desire.He also timely dredged the bad emotions through the way of feeling landscape,so as to avoid or reduce the possibility of mental illness. 3.In the treatment of mental diseases,Lanmao did not confine himself to mental symptoms but directly used tranquilizing drugs or prescriptions.Instead,on the basis of detailed dialectics,he attached great importance to the foundation of heaven,spleen and kidney,and tried to restore the Yin and Yang of Qi and blood of the whole human body.In the choice of medicine,it is the first time to review and supplement,combined with specific dialectics to cool.The treatment method is flexible and diverse,which can accurately select the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease,and clearly identify the development and prognosis of the disease.The idea of time-sharing treatment for complex diseases is also worth further learning.By summarizing the characteristics of Lan Mao's discrimination and treatment of psychiatric diseases from the aspects of theoretical innovation,prevention,and treatment,it further enriches the characteristics of Lan Mao's academic thinking and can deepen our understanding of psychiatric diseases.No matter from the viewpoint of “Kidney hidden soul,gallant courage” put forward by Lan Mao's innovation,or Lan Mao's dialectical treatment of unrestricted prescription drugs during treatment,it has not only added flash to Lan Mao's personal academic system The treatment has injected new vitality into Chinese medicine. |
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