Study On Health And Inequality Of Residents In Minority Areas

With the rapid development of China's social status and economy,people's living standards and quality of life have also been greatly improved.The principal contradiction in China's society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people's growing need for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development,which is also fully reflected in the field of public health care.Since the reform and opening up,China's medical and health undertakings have undergone earth-shaking changes,and the achievement of universal medical insurance has been amazing.However,there are still some problems.Under the strategy of "healthy China",people pay more and more attention to improving the health level of the whole people and narrowing the health differences among the population.Based on this background,the research between the ethnic minority areas and other areas residents health disparities,clear the influence factors of residents' health level,different regions,respectively,calculate the gini coefficient of all kinds of people health,to enhance the level of residents' health and improving health inequality in our country the status quo,reduce the incidence rate of poverty due to illness,Chinese due to illness,the construction of a harmonious socialist society,the formation of ethnic interaction exchange blend the good situation is of great significance.Based on project hosted by the national development research institute of Peking University,China's Health and pension track(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey,CHARLS)2015 figures,from self-reported Health,instrumental daily life ability and three dimensions,the psychological Health for ethnic minority areas and other residents Health status were analyzed.Get comprehensive health index,and then use to dependent variable,and study the factors influencing residents' health status in national regions and the factors that affect other residents health status at different levels of measuring the degree of residents' health inequalities,and separately calculated the ethnic minority areas and other regional health inequality for the contribution of the national health inequalities.It is found that there are some differences in the health status of residents between the national regions and other regions,and between the provinces within the national regions.The ethnic minority areas in our country residents average overall health level is lower than other areas,and ethnic minority areas within the provincial health also exists a certain gap,qinghai province becomes the key to enhance the level of national area residents health areas.Meanwhile,the health level of residents in ethnic areas and other areas is affected by multiple factors.However,there are some differences between ethnic regions and other regions in terms of what kind of medical insurance to take,whether to have physical examination and whether to drink.In addition,the health status of people with higher education level and those with better medical insurance is better than those with lower education level and those without medical insurance.From the perspective of health inequality,first of all,the degree of health inequality in ethnic regions is slightly higher than that in other regions,and there are great differences among provinces within ethnic regions.Secondly,the difference in the development of health cause between ethnic regions and other regions makes a great contribution to the national health inequality.The difference of healthy development among provinces in ethnic areas makes a great contribution to the health inequality in ethnic areas.In the later stage of "healthy China" construction,attention should be paid to narrowing the gap between the healthy development of ethnic regions and other regions.The development of health undertakings in various provinces in the minority areas should also go hand in hand and develop in a coordinated way.Finally,the impact of improved health insurance participation and education on reducing health inequities within the population cannot be ignored.