A Study On Rural Health Service In Ethnic Areas

Founding of New China, the economic development of China’s rural backwardness, when our existing health care is far from meeting the needs of rural health at the time, so traditional "barefoot doctors" began to produce, they are a family tradition and inadequate health system to rely on, walk between the rural areas, especially for minority focus our towns and nomadic nomads, the "horseback doctors "generation to meet the health care needs of the social development, so that the first of the new cooperative medical care and pastoral areas began to form.Early eighties, before the traditional agricultural and pastoral areas cooperative medical care system has been unable to meet the time of the medical and health needs of farmers and herdsmen, health environment and technology environment has changed, Dr. Ma Bei village doctors began to change. In our 80s, due to the health system is not perfect and lax management of village doctors, resulting in confusion and pastoral areas of health environment. "Herdsmen difficult and expensive problems," began to appear in the 1990s, and gradually strengthen our cooperation on agricultural and pastoral areas of medical management and norms, in 2003, the state in the vast rural and pastoral areas began to gradually implement a new pastoral areas cooperative medical care system to improve the health of farmers and herdsmen and pastoral areas of health conditions.In this paper, Xinjiang County Mouxiang Jimunai example, rural health research status and existing problems of China’s ethnic minority areas. From medical personnel and hardware facilities, medical drugs, such as analysis of daily expenditure management and oversight body as rural health care:rural health clinic; from the staff, facilities, medicines, management, analysis of rural health characteristics, namely:Non-profit sex, smaller, widely distributed, limited medical capabilities.Rural health clinic is our current health care system in the bottom of the health units, for now, there is a rural health clinic for farmers and herdsmen health services, have made outstanding contributions to such institutional mechanisms, in some longer period of time, when the president will exist, herdsmen need it. Second, the existing mechanism of rural health clinic, there are cultural background and cultural needs of the production of its existence, to meet the needs of farmers and herdsmen was health care.The current health care system on the one hand and pastoral areas to improve the level of China’s rural health services, so that China’s rural health system has been further improved, on the other hand, although the beginning of China’s agricultural and pastoral areas of health services is not perfect, however, with the the development of health care, health management organizations in rural areas, to further improve the standardization of procedures, organization and internal division of labor, and procedural autonomy gradually strengthen.But in the ethnic areas, there are also rural health services and management issues, there is room for improvement:the harsh natural conditions and sparsely populated, the cause behind the severe shortage of health care and health resources, lack of investment and government financial compensation mechanism is not perfect, ethnic contradiction with the traditional concept of rural health services and so limit the development requirements of China’s cooperation in agricultural and pastoral areas of medical services and, therefore, the reform of rural health system management mechanism, increase government financial investment, optimize allocation of health resources, and improve health care workers compensation mechanism, speed up the integration of the various ethnic cultures, such as it is particularly important that the status quo is to improve rural health care and effective way to improve the level of medical services and herdsmen.