| School physical education,as an important part of school education,plays an irreplaceable role in the overall development of students.At present,Chen Baosheng,minister of the Ministry of Education of China,delivering his speech at the national education work conference in 2019(2019.1.18),clearly put forward that school sports are in danger of being marginalized,and poor eyesight and physical health level are still the short board of students' quality,and that sports aesthetic education should rigidly required.This has indicated the direction for the school sports development,also proposed the request.Through in-depth field research and literature review,we can find that the development of school sports in our country has changed a lot.The phenomena of occupying classes,self-study,sheep herding and coping have been changed to a great extent.The enthusiasm of students to participate in sports activities has increased significantly,some indicators of students' physical health have stopped falling and rebounded,and the prospects of students' physical health promotion are optimistic.However,with the increase of intensity and quantity of students participating in sports activities,we also found in the survey that sports injuries began to appear and spread,which is gradually becoming an important factor affecting teachers' organization of sports activities and students' participation in sports activities,and is regarded as a restrictive factor for the development of school sports activities.For this reason,this study attempts to study the sports injury and its disposal for junior middle school boys in school sports activities,analyze the status quo,influencing factors and disposal measures of sports injury for junior middle school boys,and put forward feasible preventive strategies on this basis,with a view to providing reference for the development of school sports activities in China.Research methods:Firstly,through the methods of literature and expert interview,this paper makes people understand the research content,determines the researchprogram,and formulates the research question.Secondly,by using case study and field observation of epidemiological methods,paper makes an analysis on the sports injury of junior middle school boys in Hongtong County,Shanxi province,in order to find out the problems and rules.Finally,datum will be analyzed by using mathematical statistics and logical analysis methods.Research conclusions:(1)The incidence of sports injury among junior high school boy in Hongtong county is 37.1%,which should be paid attention to.The rate of sports injury was 41.4%.County schools outnumber township ones,and public schools do more damage than private ones.(2)The most parts of sports injuries among boys in Hongtong County are hands,wrists,ankles and knees;the most common degree of injuries is abrasion.The types of injury-prone mostly happen in extracurricular sports activities;the period of injury-prone is April-June and October-December;students are possibly to injured in the group events.(3)The main causes of sports injuries of junior middle school boys in Hongtong County are inadequate preparation and arrangement of sports,unreasonable use of technology,lack of concentration,and potential safety hazards in venues and facilities.(4)The junior middle school boys in Hongtong lack knowledge of prevention and treatment of sports injury before and after sports injury.Their awareness of sports protection safety is weak.Most of the knowledge of sports injury comes from physical education,and there is less education of sports safety knowledge for students in family education.(5)The family education in Hongtong county pay little attention to the safety education of students and lacks the concept of safety education.Research recommendations:(1)For the prevention and treatment of sport injuries,we should strengthen the management of schools.(2)Teachers' ability to organize and manage sports activities should be strengthened to reduce sports injuries.(3)It is necessary to strengthen students' knowledge of protection and disposal in order to cope with sports injuries.(4)It is necessary to improve students' physical fitness and sport safety behavior in order to avoid sports injury.(5)Increase the chances of home-school communication and raise the family's awareness of sports safety to reduce the risk of sports injury. |
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