The Research On The Problem And Countermeasures Of The New Rural Cooperative Medical System In China

In our country,the new rural cooperative medical system is important to promote the medical security system in rural society.Through the establishment of this system makes the peasants' disease risk can be reduced,in order to alleviate their medical problem.This is to improve the quality of life of farmers and promote rural economic development and rural social harmony and stability,are playing an increasingly important role.Since its implementation,the basic coverage of the rural population established a medical security system,the initial formation of the institutional framework and operational mechanism,the perfect medical security management measures,has been initially apparent.In view of the new rural cooperative medical system in an important position to improve the living standards of farmers and the development of rural economy,also is very important to study the existing problems in the operation and put forward feasible countermeasures and suggestions.The first part of the article introduces the research background and significance,the definition of the core concept,the theoretical basis,the domestic and foreign research summary,the research methods and research ideas,as well as the innovation and deficiency and so on;The second part introduces the general operation of the rural cooperative medical system,reports the development process of the rural cooperative medical system,the comparison of the new and the old rural cooperative medical system,and the characteristics and results of the new system;The third part carries on the investigation and analysis to the new rural cooperative medical treatment situation in A city B district of Guangdong Province;The fourth partelaborates the problems existing in the implementation of the system in detail,and analyzes its reasons.The fifth part,according to the elaboration and analysis of the third and fourth parts,combined with the inspiration of the foreign rural medical insurance system,puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of medical resources,medical funds,medical policy,medical technology,and so on.Through macro-level legislation,we should strengthen the construction of grass-roots medical institutions and the training of medical personnel to optimize the allocation of medical resources,and ensure the operation of medical funds by means of fund raising and expenditure management.According to different types of peasant groups,we can effectively expand the coverage of medical policies,apply a variety of technologies to implement the standardized management of medical institutions,and propose to properly solve the adverse selection and moral hazard in the implementation of cooperative medical care,and steadily promote the integration of urban and rural residents' basic medical insurance system,and make suggestions for the sustainable development of rural residents' medical security.